4차 산업혁명 시대에 필요한 초등 과학교육학 과목의 학습 내용에 대한 초등 교사의 인식
Elementary School Teachers' Conception of the Learning Content of Elementary Science Education Subject Required in the 4th Industrial Revolution Era
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 4차 산업혁명 시대에 적합한 초등과학 교사 양성을 위해 필요한 초등 과학교육학 과목의 학습 내용에 대해 초등 교사들이 어떻게 생각하는지 알아보고자 온라인 설문을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 현행 초등 과학교육학 과목의 학습 내용이 4차 산업혁명 시대에 적합하지 않으며 학습 내용 수정이 필요하다고 생각하는 초등 교사가 다수 있었다. 초등 교사들이 그렇게 생각한 이유는 주로 과목의 학습 내용이 4차 산업혁명의 특징을 포함하지 못할 뿐만 아니라 시대변화를 반영하지 못하고 과거에 머물러있다고 생각했기 때문이었다. 둘째, 초등 교사들이 4차 산업혁명 시대에 적합한 초등 교사를 양성하는 데에 중요하다고 생각한 내용은 주로 학생의 흥미와 호기심, 과학 실험이나 탐구와 관련이 있는 것이었다. 그에 비해 삭제하거나 축소해야 한다고 생각하는 항목으로는 과학학습이론, 과학과 교수⋅학습 모형, 과학의 본성, 영재아 지도가 있었다. 셋째, 초등 교사들이 초등 과학교육학 과목의 학습 내용으로 추가할 필요가 있다고 생각한 내용은 SSI 교육, 과학교육 관련 사회 변화와 미래예측, 첨단과학기술, STEAM 지도, 과학 분야 내의 통합교육이었다. 넷째, 4차 산업혁명 시대에 적합한 초등 교사 양성을 위해 초등 과학교육학 과목의 학습 내용으로 우선 도입해야 한다고 생각하는 항목은 SSI 교육, 과학 분야 내의 통합교육, STEAM 지도와 과학과 핵심역량이었다. 그 외에 추가로 도입될 필요가 있는 내용으로는 소프트웨어교육, 안전교육, 프로젝트 학습법이 있었다.
Abstract
This study conducted an online survey to understand what elementary school teachers think about the learning contents of elementary science education subjects needed to train elementary science teachers suitable for the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution. The results are as follows: First, there were many elementary school teachers who thought that the current learning content of elementary science education was not suitable for the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution and that it needed to modify the learning content. Many of the teachers said that the learning content of the subject did not include the characteristics of the 4th Industrial Revolution, but also did not reflect the changes of the times and remained in the past. Second, the content that elementary school teachers thought was important in training elementary school teachers suitable for the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution was mainly related to the interests and curiosity of students, and scientific experiments or inquiry. On the contrary, the items that they thought should be deleted or reduced included science learning theory, science teaching/learning model, nature of science, and guidance for gifted children. Third, the contents that elementary school teachers thought needed to be added as learning content of elementary science education subjects were SSI education, science education-related social change and future prediction, advanced science technology, STEAM guidance, and integrated education within the science field. Fourth, in order to train elementary school teachers suitable for the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the contents that they thought should be introduced first as learning content of elementary science education subjects were SSI education, integrated education within the science field, STEAM guidance, and core competencies. Other contents that need to be introduced were software education, safety education, and project learning methods.
참고문헌 (46)
- Backhus, D. A, "Addressing the nature of science in preservice science teacher preparation programs : Science educator perceptions", Journal of Science Teacher Education, 17(1), pp.65~81 (2006)
- Becker, S. A, "NMC horizon report: 2017 higher education edition" (2017), The New Media Consortium
- Cho, H, "Foundation of science education" (2018), Kyoyookbook
- Davis, E. A, "Designing educative curriculum materials to promote teacher learning", Educational Researcher, 34(3), pp.3~14 (2005)
- "National strategy for higher education to 2030" (2011)[URL]
- Feiman-Nemser, S, "From preparation to practice: Designing a continuum to strengthen and sustain teaching", Teachers College Record, 103(6), pp.1013~1055 (2001)
- 허순영, "조사연구에서 순위절차를 이용한 항목순위결정에 관한 연구", 조사연구, 9(2), pp.29~49 (2008), 한국조사연구학회
- 홍미화, "내러티브를 활용한 사회과 수업지도안 구성연구", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 17(7), pp.597~619 (2017), 학습자중심교과교육학회[DOI]
- Jang, M, "Elementary science education(second edition)" (2019), Academy Press
- Johnson, C. C, "A study of the effect of sustained, whole-school professional development on student achievement in science", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44(6), pp.775~786 (2007)
- Kang, W. K, "A study of teacher education system toward the 21st century", The Journal of Korean Teacher Education, 15(2), pp.24~55 (1998)
- Khalid, A, "Pre-service teachers’ perception of their educational preparation", International Journal for Research in Education, 41(1), pp.273~303 (2017)
- 김대식, "2018~2019년 교원 양성 교육 과정 개편 논의에 대한 고찰", 교육비평, (45), pp.58~81 (2020), 교육비평[DOI]
- Kim, I, "Cases and implications of innovation in teacher training and recruitment policies in major countries", Proceedings of The Korean Society for the Study of Teacher Education, pp.27~61 (2017)
- 김종희, "사범대학 지구과학 교사양성 교육과정 현황 분석 및 개선 방안 탐색", 한국지구과학회지, 27(4), pp.390~400 (2006), 한국지구과학회
- 김승정, "수학, 과학 교과 중등교원양성 교육과정의 현장 적합성 분석", 아시아교육연구, 16(4), pp.1~30 (2015), 교육연구소
- 김영민, "과학교사양성과정에 대한 심층면담을 통한 경력과학교사들과 초임과학교사들의 인식 비교", 한국과학교육학회지, 30(8), pp.1002~1016 (2010), 한국과학교육학회
- Kim, Y, "Analysis and comparison of science teacher preparation courses among Korea. America, and Britain", Teacher Education Research, 48(3), pp.33~58 (2009)
- Kim, Y, "World of science education" (2016), Bookshill
- Koehler, M. J, "Handbook of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK) for educators", pp.3~29 (2008), Routledge
- "Detailed standards for obtaining teacher qualifications in kindergartens, elementary, secondary, and special schools" (2021)[URL]
- 이광수, "핀란드 교원양성과정의 특징과 시사점", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 12(2), pp.217~236 (2012), 학습자중심교과교육학회[DOI]
- Miles, M. B, "Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook" (1994), Sage Publications
- Nadeem, M, "Teacher’s competencies and factors affecting the performance of female teachers in Bahawalpur(Southern Punjab)Pakistan", International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(19), pp.217~222 (2011)
- Nuangchalerm, P, ". Influences of teacher preparation program on preservice science teachers’ beliefs", International Education Studies (2010)
- 박상완, "교원양성 교육과정의 발전 방향과 과제", 한국교원교육연구, 24(2), pp.143~173 (2007), 한국교원교육학회[DOI]
- Park, Y.-B, "Characteristics of good science teachers and preservice teacher education curriculum percevied by secondary teachers", Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education, 12(1), pp.103~118 (1992)
- 박영숙, "교직 환경 변화에 따른 교원양성 교육과정의 혁신 이슈와 과제", 한국교원교육연구, 35(1), pp.165~188 (2018), 한국교원교육학회[DOI]
- Park, S, "미래형 교원양성기관 교육과정(교직과목) 개편 연구" (2019), The Ministry of Education
- "Framework for 21st century learning" (2010)[URL]
- Presidential Advisory Council on Education, "미래학교와 교육과정에 적합한 교원양성체제 발전 방향 정책 집중 숙의 결과 및 권고안" (2020), Presidential Advisory Council on Education
- Reiss, M. J, "Beyond 2020: ten questions for science education", School Science Review, 100(370), pp.47~52 (2018)
- Sandholtz, J. H, "Coping with constraints : Longitudinal case studies of early elementary science instruction after professional development", Journal of Educational Change, 20(2), pp.221~248 (2019)
- Schwab, K, "The Fourth Industrial Revolution" (2016), Crown Pub
- Song, J, "Scientific literacy for all Koreans: Korean science education standards for the next generation" (2018), Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and ICT, Korea foundation for the Advancement of Science & Creativity
- Supovitz, J. A, "The effects of professional development on science teaching practices and classroom culture", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37(9), pp.963~980 (2000)
- Syaddad, H. N, "Preparing the preservice teachers to be the Industrial Revolution teacher 4.0 era", 3rd International Conference on Learning Innovation and Quality Education (ICLIQE 2019), pp.1165~1173 (2020), Atlantis Press
- Trilling, B, "21st century skills: Learning for life in our times" (2012), John Wiley & Sons
- "Extreme automation and connectivity: The global, regional, and investment implications of the Fourth Industrial Revolution" (2016)[URL]
- Windschitl, M. A, "The three-story challenge : Implications of the next generation science standards for teacher preparation", Journal of Teacher Education, 68(3), pp.251~261 (2017)
- "The future of jobs report: Employment, skills and workforce strategy for the Fourth Industrial Revolution" (2016)[URL]
- "The Global risks report 2017" (2017)[URL]
- "The future of jobs report 2018" (2018)[URL]
- 양찬호, "공통과학 교사양성 교육과정 운영과 임용의 실태 및 과학교육계열 교수들이 제안한 개선 방안", 한국과학교육학회지, 33(2), pp.345~358 (2013), 한국과학교육학회
