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지역사회 주민조직 참여의 영향요인 및 집합적 효능감에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구- 대전광역시를 중심으로

Influential Factors on Community Organization Participation and Its Effect on Collective Efficacy: Daejeon Metropolitan City Case

곽현근
한국행정연구원 (The Korea Institute of Public Administration)|2008.07|한국행정연구 (The Korean Journal of Public Administration)|제17권 제2호|pp. 115-146|DOI 10.22897/kipajn.2008.17.2.005

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참고문헌

키워드

주민참여Resident ParticipationCollective Efficacy지역사회 주민조직집합적 효능감Community Organization
주제분류행정학

초록

본 연구의 목적은 지역사회 주민조직 참여여부와 참여정도에 영향을 미치는 요인과 더불어 지역사회 주민조직 참여가 집합적 효능감에 미치는 영향을 경험적으로 확인하는 것이다. 주민조직 참여여부의 영향요인으로는 인구사회학적 배경, 거주관련 요인, 동네애착의 차원에 초점을 두었고, 주민조직 참여정도의 영향요인으로는 추가적으로 조직분위기 차원을 포함시켰다. 또한 동네의 사회경제적 지위가 미치는 동네효과를 파악하기 위하여 빈곤가구비율에 기초한 동네의 사회경제적 지위를 독립변수로 사용하였다. 대전광역시 52개 동네 3,177명의 설문자료에 위계적 선형모형 및 위계적 일반화 선형모형을 적용한 결과, 참여여부에는 성별, 연령, 교육수준, 결혼상태, 자녀유무, 건강상태, 주택소유여부, 인지적 유대, 행태적 유대가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 참여정도에는 인지적 유대 및 행태적 유대, 그리고 조직의 리더십이 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 주민조직 참여정도는 집합적 효능감에 매우 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 집합적 효능감의 경우 동네의 사회경제적 지위에 따른 동네효과가 존재한다는 것을 확인하였다. 결론으로 연구의 시사점을 제시하였다.

Abstract

This study is to identify influential factors on membership and level of participation in community organization, and assess its effect on residents' collective efficacy. As influential factors, this study focuses on socio-demographic characteristics, residential characteristics, neighborhood attachment, organizational climate. In order to neighborhood effect, in addition, it uses neighborhood socioeconomic status based on the rate of minimum living expenses recipient families in a neighborhood. The hierarchical generalized linear model as well as hierarchical linear model were applied to 3,177 questionnaire data collected from 52 neighborhoods in Daejeon Metropolitan City. The result identifies gender, age, educational level, marital status, children, cognitive and behavioral neighborhood attachment as statistically significant influential factors for membership. But for the level of participation, only cognitive, and behavioral neighborhood attachments, and organizational leadership have statistically significant influence. The level of participation appears to have statistically significant effect on resident's collective efficacy. It also identifies a neighborhood socioeconomic status effect on collective efficacy. The conclusion provides some research implications.

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