언어네트워크분석 기법을 활용한 갈등 프레임의 분석
Analysis of Conflict Frames Using Semantic Network Analysis
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초록
본 연구는 고리 원자력발전소 주변 지역주민들의 갈등 프레임을 분석하고, 2011년의 일본 후쿠시마 원전사고가 지역주민의 갈등 프레임에 미친 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 후쿠시마 원전사고 이전과 이후 두 시점에서 동일한 지역주민 대표들을 대상으로 인터뷰를 실시하고, 인터뷰 내용에 대한 언어네트워크 분석(semantic network analysis)을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 기존 갈등 연구들에서 제시되었던 다양한 갈등 프레임의 구성요소들을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 일본 원전사고는 지역주민의 갈등 프레임에 상당한 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 그럼에도 불구하고 위험 프레임에는 큰 변화가 나타나지 않은 점은 주목할 만하다. 본 연구는 언어네트워크 이론과 분석기법이 갈등연구에 이용될 수 있음을 처음으로 확인했다는 점에서 큰 의미를 갖는다.
Abstract
Drawing on conflict frame theories, this study investigated conflict frames of local residents who live near the Kori nuclear power plant in Korea. This study applied semantic network analysis to analyze their conflict frames. Interview transcripts were analyzed using KrKwic software. It counted the frequency of all words used in the text and produced a ‘word × word’co-occurrence matrix. For visualization of semantic networks, NetDraw in UCINET package was used. The results indicated that the Fukushima nuclear accident significantly influenced residents' conflict frames. It should be noted, however, that risk frame was not much affected by the disaster. Findings from this study suggested that frame analysis using semantic network analysis technique would be very useful in identifying conflict frames and thus contribute to the successful management of intractable policy conflicts.
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