농촌 지역혁신 네트워크의 구성과 기능에 관한 사례연구
A Case Study on the Networks of Regional Innovation in Rural Korea
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The purpose of this study is to analyze the composition and functions of the rural area's regional innovation network, one of the relational structures of collective actions aimed at accelerating innovation activities in rural areas, and to identify more issues to consider. To this end, case examples of 61 innovative activities from 17 regions were analyzed. The recommendations of this study can be summarized as follows:First, it is desirable that the central government implements the policy of encouraging external R&D organizations to participate in rural area's regional innovation activities, but the policy needs to be revised to make external R&D organizations and regional entities have more cooperative relations within the regional innovation system.Second, the R&D activities for product and production innovation in the rural areas mostly use first-hand experiences and tacit knowledge of farmers and rural tourism management entities in many cases. Policy projects should include the means to support the production of practical research results. Third, the activities of distributing knowledge and technical innovation to a number of producers are mainly conducted during product and production process innovation. It is needed to help other regions benchmark the creative efforts and expertise of a few regions which widely spread the innovative technology and knowledge possessed by market sensitive and progressive producers. Fourth, the existing view on the network building for rural innovation should be maintained, while the policy revision should be performed to accelerate the formation of the network having detailed and refined purpose and functions.Finally, the central or local government's roles are limited to providing material resources for rural area’s regional innovation.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the composition and functions of the rural area's regional innovation network, one of the relational structures of collective actions aimed at accelerating innovation activities in rural areas, and to identify more issues to consider. To this end, case examples of 61 innovative activities from 17 regions were analyzed. The recommendations of this study can be summarized as follows:First, it is desirable that the central government implements the policy of encouraging external R&D organizations to participate in rural area's regional innovation activities, but the policy needs to be revised to make external R&D organizations and regional entities have more cooperative relations within the regional innovation system.Second, the R&D activities for product and production innovation in the rural areas mostly use first-hand experiences and tacit knowledge of farmers and rural tourism management entities in many cases. Policy projects should include the means to support the production of practical research results. Third, the activities of distributing knowledge and technical innovation to a number of producers are mainly conducted during product and production process innovation. It is needed to help other regions benchmark the creative efforts and expertise of a few regions which widely spread the innovative technology and knowledge possessed by market sensitive and progressive producers. Fourth, the existing view on the network building for rural innovation should be maintained, while the policy revision should be performed to accelerate the formation of the network having detailed and refined purpose and functions.Finally, the central or local government's roles are limited to providing material resources for rural area’s regional innovation.
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