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내재화 행동문제와 외현화 행동문제의 종단적 공동발달 : 잠재성장모델의 적용

Longitudinal Co-development of Internalizing and Externalizing Problem Behaviors : A Cross-domain Latent Growth Curve Modeling Approach

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주제분류기타사회과학

초록

본 연구의 목적은 내재화 및 외현화 행동문제의 공동발달에 작용하는 기제에 대해 알아보기 위해 두 영역의 발달궤적 간 관계와 위험요인의 영향을 밝히는데 있었다. 초등학교 4학년 아동 2,844명에 대한 4년 종단자료에 다변량 잠재성장모델을 적용하여 내재화 및 외현화 행동문제의 공동발달을 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 각 행동문제의 초기치는 다른 영역의 행동문제의 변화율을 유의미하게 예측함으로써 내재화 및 외현화 행동문제의 종단적 발달에 양방향의 관계가 있음이 검증되었다. 그리고 두 행동문제의 공동발달은 두 영역 간 상호적 영향뿐만 아니라 두 영역에 공통으로 작용하는 위험요인의 영향에 기인한 것으로 나타났다. 특히 부모로부터 언어적 및 신체적 학대를 당한 경험은 두 행동문제의 발달에 모두 영향을 미치는 공통위험요인이었다. 본 연구의 의의 및 후속연구에 대한 제언이 논의되었다.

Abstract

To investigate the co‐development of internalizing and externalizing problems, two major theoretical viewpoints were integrated, positing that a causal mechanism underpins co‐development of behavioral problems: utilizing a causal direction model and common vulnerability model. Latent growth curve modeling was applied to a sample of 2,844 Korean fourth graders who had been followed over the course of four years. Our findings suggest that (a) the initial level of each domain predicts the developmental pattern of the other domain; (b) the causal direction cannot be fully understood without adequate consideration of both common and unique risk factors; and (c) all risk factors are not equally risky across domains; child maltreatment was a common cross‐domain risk factor whereas marital conflict was a unique risk factor for internalizing problems. The implications for future research and intervention were also discussed.

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