일반적인 영아 심폐소생술 방법과 Over-head 심폐소생술 방법의 효율성 비교: 마네킨을 이용한 1인 구조자 시뮬레이션 연구
Comparing the Effectiveness Between Typical Infant CPR method and Over-head CPR method : A Study of the Single-Person Rescuer Simulation Using a Manikin
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초록
본 연구는 1인 구조자 영아 심폐소생술 방법에 따른 효율성을 알아보기 위한 연구이다. 일반인 51명을 대상으로 일반적인 두 손가락을 이용한 방법과 새로운 방법인 머리 위 양손 감싼 두 엄지 가슴압박방법으로 심폐소생술을 비교하였다. 두 심폐소생술 방법을 비교하기 위하여 SPSS 22.0을 이용하였다. 연구결과 머리 위 양손 감싼 두 엄지 가슴압박법이 평균 가슴압박의 깊이(39.38±1.07 mm)가 유의하게깊게 나타났고(p<0.001), 인공호흡의 용이성(p<0.001), 방법의 편리성( p<0.001), 손가락 통증 정도(p<0.001)도 유의한 차이를 보였다. 그리고 심폐소생술 방법의 선호도는 80.4%(41명)가 머리 위 양손감싼 두 엄지 가슴압박 방법을 이용한 심폐소생술을 선호하였다. 이 연구는 마네킨을 이용한 가상연구이기 때문에 향후 질 높은 심폐소생술 방법을 현장에 적용하기 위해 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것이다.
Abstract
This study is to find out the effectiveness by Infant CPR method of a single rescuer. It was conducted for 51 general public. And typical infant CPR method by a single rescuer and a new method, CPR with two thumb chest compressions wrapped in both hands over the head were compared. SPSS 22.0 was used as an analysis method and to compare the both CPR methods, Paired t-test was used. As a result of the study, the average chest compression depth(39.38±1.07 mm) by CPR with two thumb chest compressions wrapped in both hands over the head was significantly high(p<0.001). Ease of mouth-to-mouth resuscitation(p<0.001), convenience of CPR method( p<0.001), and finger pain level(p<0.001) had a significant difference. As for the preference of the CPR method, 80.4%(41 people) preferred CPR with two thumb chest compressions wrapped in both hands over the head. In this study, CPR with two thumb chest compressions wrapped in both hands over the head showed more effective results than typical CPR method. However, as a virtual study using mannequins, further research is needed to apply high-quality CPR methods to field.
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