두개 안면부 외상 후 발생한 눈모음부족증의 임상양상 및 예후
Clinical Manifestations and Prognosis of Convergence Insufficiency after Craniofacial Trauma
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목적: 두개 안면부 외상 후 발생한 눈모음부족증의 임상양상 및 예후에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 2008년 4월부터 2014년 12월까지 두개 안면부 외상 후 눈모음부족증으로 진단 받고 추적관찰을 시행했던 환자 12명을대상으로 외상의 원인, 눈 증상 및 동반증상, 의식소실 여부, 두개 안면부 골절과 두개내 출혈의 유무, 눈 증상에 대한 치료 방법, 치료 시행 후 사시각 및 눈모음근점의 변화, 예후 등을 의무기록을 통하여 분석하였다. 결과: 외상의 원인으로는 교통사고가 8명으로 가장 많았다. 눈 증상은 근거리복시 호소가 11명으로 가장 많았으며, 그 외 두통, 안구피로감, 독서 시 불편감 등이 있었다. 외상 시 의식소실은 10명이 동반되었으며, 두개 안면골의 골절 및 두개내 출혈은 각각 7명에서동반되었다. 두개내 출혈과 두개 안면골 골절이 동시에 동반된 경우는 3명이었고, 두개내 출혈과 두개 안면골 골절을 동반하지 않은경우는 1명이었다. 모든 환자에서 눈모음운동 등의 치료를 시행하였으나 근거리 외사시각 및 눈모음근점이 감소하지 않았고 눈 증상도 지속되었다. 하지만 사시수술을 시행한 4명은 근거리 외사시각 및 눈모음근점이 감소하였고 눈 증상이 개선되었다. 결론: 두개 안면부 외상 후 발생한 눈모음부족증은 비교적 강한 외상 충격에 의해 발생하였고 눈모음운동 등의 비수술적 치료에 호전을 보이지 않았다. 치료 방법으로는 수술적 교정을 시행하는 것이 효과가 좋았다.
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the clinical manifestation and prognosis of convergence insufficiency after craniofacial trauma. Methods: Twelve patients injured by craniofacial trauma were analyzed for the cause of trauma, ocular and accompanied non-ocular symptoms, presence of loss of consciousness, presence of craniofacial fracture and intracranial hemorrhage, treatment modality for ocular symptoms, change in strabismic angle and near point of convergence (NPC) after treatment and prognosis using clinical records from April 2008 to December 2014. Results: Traffic accidents (8 patients) were the leading cause of trauma. Near diplopia (11 patients) was the leading type of ocular symptom and other following symptoms included headache, asthenopia and reading difficulty. Ten patients experienced loss of consciousness and craniofacial fracture and intracranial hemorrhage were observed in 7 patients. Intracranial hemorrhage and craniofacial fracture occurred in 3 patients and only 1 patient had neither intracranial hemorrhage nor craniofacial fracture. All 12 patients performed orthoptic exercises, but no improvement of near strabismic angle, NPC and ocular symptoms was observed. However, 4 patients who received surgery demonstrated improvement in near strabismic angle, NPC and ocular symptoms. Conclusions: Convergence insufficiency after craniofacial trauma occurred by relatively strong traumatic force and had a poor outcome in non-surgical methods such as orthoptic exercise. Surgery was an effective treatment method rather than orthoptic exercise.
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