특발성 망막전막에서 내경계막제거 시 인도시아닌그린 사용 여부 및 노출시간에 따른 수술 결과 비교
Clinical Outcomes of Indocyanine Green-Assisted Peeling of the Internal Limiting Membrane in Epiretinal Membrane Surgery
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목적: 특발성망막전막에서 내경계막 제거 시 0.05% indocyanine green (ICG) 사용 여부 및 사용 시 노출시간에 따른 수술 결과를 비교해 보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 특발성 망막전막으로 유리체 절제술을 시행한 환자 76명 76안을 대상으로 후향적 비교연구를 시행하였다. 내경계막 제거 시 ICG 용액을 사용한 군(I군 39안)과 사용하지 않은 군(II군 37안)으로 나누어 술 전후의 최대교정시력 및 중심황반두께의 변화를 비교하였다. 또한 ICG 용액을 사용한 군(I군 39안)에서 ICG 노출 시간에 따른 수술 전후 최대교정시력 및 중심황반두께의 변화를 분석하였다. 결과: 술 전에 비해 술 후 3개월째 시력(logMAR)은 I군에서 0.55에서 0.36으로, II군은 0.61에서 0.48로 두 군 모두 유의하게 증가하였으나 두 군 간 유의한 차이는 없었다. 중심황반두께는 술 전에 비해 술 후 3개월째 I군은 419.36 μm에서 372.71 μm로, II군은 392.71 μm에서 336.97 μm로 두 군 모두 유의하게 감소하였으나 중심황반두께변화량 비교 시 I군이 II군에 비해 중심황반두께의 호전량이 유의하게 적었다. I군을 대상으로 ICG 총 노출시간과 각 시기별 최대교정시력, 중심황반두께변화량을 분석하였으나 유의한 상관 관계를 보이지 않았다. 결론: 특발성 망막전막 환자에서 내경계막 제거를 위한 ICG의 사용이 최대교정시력의 호전에는 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 중심 황반두께의 호전을 방해하는 것으로 생각된다. 그러나 ICG 노출시간은 술 전후 최대 교정 시력 및 황반 중심 두께의 변화에 의미 있는 영향을 끼치지 않는 것으로 생각된다.
Abstract
Purpose: In this study we compared the clinical outcomes of idiopathic epiretinal membrane (ERM) surgery according to the use of indocyanine green (ICG) and ICG exposure time. Methods: The medical records of 76 patients with an idiopathic ERM that underwent vitrectomy and ERM and internal limiting membrane (ILM) removal were reviewed. We compared the results (best corrected visual acuity [BCVA, log MAR] and central macular thickness [CMT, μm]) of idiopathic ERM surgeries using ILM peeling with (group I, 39 eyes) and without ICG (group II, 37 eyes). Additionally, the correlation of ICG exposure time and clinical outcomes in group I was analyzed. Results: Gender, age, lens state, preoperative BCVA, and preoperative CMT were not significantly different between the two groups. The postoperative BCVA was significantly improved in both groups but the difference was not statistically significant. The postoperative CMT was significantly improved in both groups and the change amount of group I was more larger than group II. Additionally, ICG exposure time was not significantly correlated with changes of BCVA and CMT. Conclusions: Intravitreal ICG-assisted ILM peeling did not significantly affect the recovery of BCVA, however that impaired the recovery of CMT. ICG exposure time did not affect the postoperative visual outcome.
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