본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

망막정맥폐쇄에서 베바시주맙에 불응성인 황반부종에 대한 무보존제 트리암시놀론주입술의 효과

Effectiveness of Intravitreal Preservative-free Triamcinolone Injection for Refractory Macular Edema Secondary to Retinal Vein Occlusion

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류안과학

초록

목적: 망막정맥폐쇄에서 유리체 내 베바시주맙주입술에 반응하지 않는 황반부종에 대한 치료로 유리체 내 무보존제 트리암시놀론(마카이드®) 주입술의 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 망막정맥폐쇄로 인한 황반부종으로 진단받고 유리체 내 베바시주맙주입술을 시행받은 환자 중 치료 효과가 나타나지 않아 유리체 내 무보존제 트리암시놀론(마카이드®) 주입술을 시행받은 17명 17안의 의무기록을 후향적으로 조사하였다. 트리암시놀론주입술 전과 주입술 후 1개월, 3개월째 최대교정시력 및 빛간섭단층촬영(optical coherence tomography, OCT)상 소견 등을 분석하였고 안압은 6개월까지 변화 추이를 분석하였다. 결과: 대상 환자들의 최대교정시력(logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution, logMAR)은 치료 전 logMAR 0.56 ± 0.32에서 1개월 후 logMAR 0.41 ± 0.32로 통계적으로 유의한 호전을 보였고(p=0.006), 3개월 후에는 logMAR 0.47 ± 0.36으로 좋아지는 경향을보였으나 통계학적으로는 유의하지 않았다(p=0.204). OCT상 중심와두께(central foveal thickness)는 치료 전 474.82 ± 91.91 μm에서 1개월 후 262.58 ± 60.11 μm, 3개월 후 339.58 ± 152.48 μm로 통계적으로 유의한 호전을 보였다(p≤0.001, 0.005). 안압(intraocular pressure)은 치료 전 13.11 ± 2.66 mmHg에서 1개월 후 16.64 ± 5.66 mmHg, 3개월 후 17.05 ± 7.21 mmHg로 통계적으로 유의하게 상승된 소견을 보였다(p=0.024, 0.026). 안압이 상승된 환자들은 안압하강제를 사용한 후 안압이 모두 조절되었으며, 치료6개월 후 안압은 15.13 ± 3.90 mmHg로 통계적으로 유의한 상승을 보였다(p=0.023). 결론: 망막정맥폐쇄에 동반된 황반부종 중 유리체 내 베바시주맙에 반응하지 않는 환자들에 있어 유리체 내 무보존제 트리암시놀론(마카이드®) 주입술은 최대교정시력과 중심와두께에 호전 소견을 보였으며 보존제로 인한 안 내 부작용을 최소화할 수 있어 안전한 치료 방법으로 제안될 수 있겠다.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of intravitreal preservative-free triamcinolone acetonide (Maqaid®) injection for the treatment of macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion (RVO) refractory to intravitreal bevacizumab injections. Methods: This retrospective, observational study included 17 eyes of 17 patients with refractory macular edema secondary to RVO. The patients with macular edema unresponsive to intravitreal bevacizumab injections were treated with intravitreal preservative- free triamcinolone acetonide (Maqaid®) injection. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central foveal thickness (CFT) based on optical coherence tomography were evaluated before intravitreal triamcinolone injection (IVTA), 1 month and 3 months after IVTA injection. intraocular pressure (IOP) changes were analyzed up to 6 months. Results: The logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution (logMAR) BCVA was decreased from 0.56 ± 0.32 to 0.41 ± 0.32 after 1 month with statistical significance (p = 0.006) and to 0.47 ± 0.36 after 3 months of IVTA without statistical significance (p = 0.204). CFT was significantly improved from 474.82 ± 91.91 μm to 262.58 ± 60.11 μm after 1 month and to 339.58 ± 152.48 μm after 3 months of IVTA injection (p ≤ 0.001 and 0.005, respectively). IOP was significantly increased from 13.11 ± 2.66 mmHg to 16.64 ± 5.66 mmHg after 1 month and to 17.05 ± 7.21 μm after 3 months of IVTA injection (p = 0.024 and 0.026, respectively). Treatment-associated IOP elevation was manageable with antiglaucoma medications. IOP was 15.13 ± 3.90 mmHg after 6 months of IVTA injection (p = 0.023). Conclusions: Intravitreal preservative-free triamcinolone (Maqaid®) Injection improves BCVA and reduces CFT in some patients with macular edema secondary to RVO refractory to intravitreal bevacizumab therapy. There were no serious vision-threatening complications associated with intravitreal preservative-free triamcinolone (Maqaid®) therapy during the study period. Intravitreal preservative-free triamcinolone (Maqaid®) could be considered as a treatment option for refractory macular edema associated with RVO.

참고문헌 (31)

  1. Mitchell P, "Prevalence and associations of retinal vein occlusion in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study", Arch Ophthalmol, 114, pp.1243~1247 (1996)[DOI]
  2. Rehak J, "Branch retinal vein occlusion: pathogenesis, visual prognosis, and treatment modalities", Curr Eye Res, 33, pp.111~131 (2008)[DOI]
  3. Noma H, "Pathogenesis of macular edema with branch retinal vein occlusion and intraocular levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and interleukin-6", Am J Ophthalmol, 104, pp.256~261 (2005)
  4. Yoshimura T, "Comprehensive analysis of inflammatory immune mediators in vitreoretinal diseases", PLoS One, 4, pp.e8158~ (2009)[DOI]
  5. "Argon laser photocoagulation for macular edema in branch vein occlusion. The Branch Vein Occlusion Study", Am J Ophthalmol, 98, pp.271~282 (1984)[DOI]
  6. "Evaluation of grid pattern photocoagulation for macular edema in central vein occlusion. The Central Vein Occlusion Study Group M report", Ophthalmology, 102, pp.1425~1433 (1995)[DOI]
  7. Guthoff R, "Comparison of bevacizumab and triamcinolone for treatment of macular edema secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion in a pair-matched analysis", Ophthalmologica, 224, pp.319~324 (2010)[DOI]
  8. Ding X, "Prospective study of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide versus bevacizumab for macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion", Retina, 31, pp.838~845 (2011)[DOI]
  9. Demir M, "Comparison of the effects of intravitreal bevacizumab and triamcinolone acetonide in the treatment of macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion", Indian J Ophthalmol, 62, pp.279~283 (2014)[DOI]
  10. Campa C, "Anti-VEGF therapy for retinal vein occlusions", Curr Drug Targets, 17, pp.328~336 (2016)[DOI]
  11. Lim HB, "Prediction of retinal ischemia in branch retinal vein occlusion: spectral-domain optical coherence tomography study", Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 56, pp.6622~6629 (2015)[DOI]
  12. Hanada N, "Recurrence of macular edema associated with branch retinal vein occlusion after intravitreal bevacizumab", Jpn J Ophthalmol, 56, pp.165~174 (2012)[DOI]
  13. Kondo M, "Intravitreal injection of bevacizumab for macular edema secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion: results after 12 months and multiple regression analysis", Retina, 29, pp.1242~1248 (2009)[DOI]
  14. Matsumoto Y, "Rebound macular edema following bevacizumab (Avastin) therapy for retinal venous occlusive disease", Retina, 27, pp.426~431 (2007)[DOI]
  15. Campochiaro PA, "Long-term outcomes in patients with retinal vein occlusion treated with ranibizumab: the RETAIN study", Ophthalmology, 121, pp.209~219 (2014)[DOI]
  16. 강경태, "망막분지정맥폐쇄에 동반된 황반부종에서 유리체강내 베바시주맙주입술의 반복성에 관련된 인자", 대한안과학회지, 56(10), pp.1580~1585 (2015), 대한안과학회
  17. Moon BG, "Predictors of refractory macular edema after branch retinal vein occlusion following intravitreal bevacizumab", Retina, 38, pp.1166~1174 (2018)[DOI]
  18. Zhu MD, "Development of experimental chronic intraocular hypertension in the rabbit", Aust N Z J Ophthalmol, 20, pp.225~234 (1992)[DOI]
  19. Otsuka H, "Particle-induced endophthalmitis: possible mechanisms of sterile endophthalmitis after intravitreal triamcinolone", Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 54, pp.1758~1766 (2013)[DOI]
  20. Maia M, "Effects of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection with and without preservative", Br J Ophthalmol, 91, pp.1122~1124 (2007)[DOI]
  21. Chang YS, "In vitro benzyl alcohol cytotoxicity: implications for intravitreal use of triamcinolone acetonide", Exp Eye Res, 86, pp.942~950 (2008)[DOI]
  22. Shimamura S, "A comparison of characteristic properties and qualitative difference between three kinds of triamcinolone acetonide", Tokai J Exp Clin Med, 42, pp.67~70 (2017)
  23. Noma H, "Aqueous humour levels of cytokines are correlated to vitreous levels and severity of macular oedema in branch retinal vein occlusion", Eye (Lond), 22, pp.42~48 (2008)[DOI]
  24. Fonollosa A, "Vitreous levels of interleukine-8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in macular oedema with branch retinal vein occlusion", Eye (Lond), 24, pp.1284~1290 (2010)[DOI]
  25. Lee H, "Intravitreal triamcinolone as primary treatment of cystoid macular edema secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion", Retina, 25, pp.551~555 (2005)[DOI]
  26. Yepremyan M, "Early treatment of cystoid macular edema secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion with triamcinolone acetonide", Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging, 36, pp.30~36 (2005)
  27. Jonas JB, "Branch retinal vein occlusion treated by intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide", Eye, 19, pp.65~71 (2005)[DOI]
  28. 안현민, "분지망막정맥폐쇄에 동반된 불응성 황반부종에서 유리체내 트리암시놀론 주사의 단기 치료 효과", 대한안과학회지, 57(11), pp.1731~1737 (2016), 대한안과학회
  29. Wingate RJ, "Intravitreal triamcinolone and elevated intraocular pressure", Aust N Z J Ophthalmol, 27, pp.431~432 (1999)[DOI]
  30. Aref AA, "Incidence, risk factors, and timing of elevated intraocular pressure after intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection for macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion: SCORE Study Report 15", JAMA Ophthalmol, 133, pp.1022~1029 (2015)[DOI]
  31. Shaarawy T, "Glaucoma, 2nd ed. Vol. 1", pp.438~ (2014), Saunders

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (14건)