망막분지정맥폐쇄에 동반된 황반부종의 유리체내 베바시주맙 및 후테논낭하 트리암시놀론 병합요법
Combined Therapy of Intravitreal Bevacizumab and Posterior Subtenon Triamcinolone Injection in Macular Edema with Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
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목적: 망막분지정맥폐쇄에 동반된 황반부종에서 유리체내 베바시주맙과 후테논낭밑 트리암시놀론 병합 주입술과 유리체내 베바시주맙 단독 주입술 사이의 임상적 결과를 비교하였다. 대상과 방법: 망막분지정맥폐쇄와 동반된 황반부종이 있는 환자를 대상으로 30안씩 유리체내 베바시주맙 단독 주입술(단독군) 또는유리체내 베바시주맙과 후테논낭하 트리암시놀론 병합주입술(병합군)을 시행 후 두군 모두 황반부종이 정상범위가 될 때까지 한달간격으로 유리체내 베바시주맙 주입술을 시행하였다. 술 전과 후 최대교정시력, 중심황반두께를 측정하였다. 결과: 투여한 주사 횟수는 단독군에서 유의하게 많았으며 술 후 6개월 동안 평균 중심황반두께 및 시력은 두 군 모두 지속적으로 호전되었고 병합군에서 유의하게 호전되었다. 술 후 6개월 이내에 중심황반두께가 다시 증가한 경우는 단독군이 유의하게 많았다. 결론: 망막분지정맥폐쇄에 동반된 황반부종의 유리체내 베바시주맙과 후테논낭하 트리암시놀론 병합주입술은 단독요법에 비해 초기에 빠른 시력호전과 중심황반두께 감소를 보였으며, 황반부종의 재발빈도를 줄일 수 있었다.
Abstract
Purpose: To compare the clinical outcomes of intravitreal bevacizumab with and without posterior subtenon triamcinolone acetonide injections for macular edema with branch retinal vein occlusion. Methods: Intravitreal bevacizumab injection (single group) or intravitreal bevacizumab injection with posterior subtenon triamcinolone acetonide injection (combined group) were performed in 30 eyes each, and intravitreal bevacizumab injection was given once a month in both groups until macular edema was in the normal range. A best corrected visual acuity and central macular thickness were measured pre- and post- injection. Results: The required number of injections to achieve improved macular edema in the normal range was 2.8 ± 0.5 times in the single group and 2.0 ± 0.6 times in the combined group. Six months after injection, average central macular thickness decreased to 185.3 ± 63.5 μm in the single group and to 260.0 ± 74.6 μm in the combined group. The best corrected visual acuity (log MAR) improved from 0.71 ± 0.63 to 0.35 ± 0.44 in the single group and from 0.67 ± 0.42 to 0.08 ± 0.11 in the combined group. The number of cases in which the central macular thickness increased again within 6 months after the injections was 19 eyes in the single group and 6 eyes in the combined group. Conclusions: In macular edema with branch retinal vein occlusion, early rapid recovery of visual acuity and decrease of central macular thickness were observed due to the synergistic effect of bevacizumab and triamcinolone acetonide in combined therapy, and the recurrence frequency of macular edema was reduced by the long-term effect instilled by the long half-life of triamcinolone acetonide.
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