중심망막정맥폐쇄에 동반된 황반부종에서 유리체내 서로 다른 세 가지 약물의 단기 효과 비교
Comparison of Short-term Effects of Intravitreal Injection of Three Modalities on Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
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목적: 중심망막정맥폐쇄에 동반된 황반부종환자에서 유리체내 베바시주맙, 저용량 베바시주맙-트리암시놀론 혼합물, 덱사메타손삽입물주입술의 단기간 치료 효과 및 안정성을 비교하고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 중심망막정맥폐쇄환자 총 70명 70안 중, 유리체내 베바시주맙 단독 주입술을 시행 받은 환자 25안, 유리체내 저용량의 베바시주맙 0.625 mg/0.025 mL와 트리암시놀론 1 mg/0.025 mL를 혼합하여 유리체내 주입한 23안, 유리체내 덱사메타손삽입물을 시행 받은 환자 23안을 대상으로 시술 전, 시술 후 1개월, 3개월의 최대교정시력, 중심망막두께, 안압을 비교하였다. 결과: 유리체내 베바시주맙, 저용량 베바시주맙-트리암시놀론 혼합물, 덱사메타손삽입물 주입술 시행 후 모든 군에서 1개월째 중심망막두께의 감소 및 시력개선을 보였으며, 세 군 사이에 유의한 차이는 없었다(p=0.246, p=0.974). 유리체내 덱사메타손삽입물군에서만 3개월까지 시력개선이 유지되는 결과를 보였으며(p=0.032), 저용량 베바시주맙-트리암시놀론 혼합물군에서도 단기간의 효과는 덱사메타손삽입물에 비교할 만한 결과를 보였다(p=0.052). 안압은 모든 군에서 유의한 변화를 보이진 않았다. 결론: 중심망막정맥폐쇄에 동반된 황반부종의 치료에 있어서 다양한 임상적 변수를 고려하여 유리체내 베바시주맙, 저용량 베바시주맙-트리암시놀론 혼합물, 덱사메타손삽입물을 선택적으로 사용해야 할 것으로 사료된다.
Abstract
Purpose: To report the short-term effects of intravitreal bevacizumab alone, low-dose bevacizumab combined with low-dose triamcinolone injection, and intravitreal dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®, Allergan, Irvine, CA, USA) injection in patients with macular edema following central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). Methods: The medical records of 70 patients (70 eyes) with macular edema secondary to CRVO were reviewed retrospectively. Of these, 25 eyes (IVB group) were injected with intravitreal bevacizumab, 23 eyes (intravitreal low-dose bevacizumab and triamcinolone injection [IVB+IVTA] group) were injected with low-dose bevacizumab (0.625 mg/0.025 mL) combined with low-dose triamcinolone (1 mg/0.025 mL), and 20 eyes (intravitreal dexamethasone implant [IVD] group) were injected with an intravitreal dexamethasone implant. The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), and intraocular pressure (IOP) of treated eyes were measured before injection and at 1 month and 3 months after injection. Results: Groups were similar in age and gender distribution. At 1 month, the CMT of all groups was significantly lower, and the BCVA of all groups had increased significantly in patients with CRVO; there were no significant differences among the three groups (p = 0.246, p = 0.974). At 3 months, the CMT and BCVA had improved significantly only in the IVD and IVB+IVTA groups; the short-term effect was comparable to the IVD group. IOP showed no significant change at 3 months after injection for all groups. Conclusions: Considering various clinical variables in the treatment of macular edema associated with CRVO, intravitreal injection of bevacizumab, low-dose bevacizumab combined with triamcinolone, and dexamethasone implants may be used selectively.
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