영국에서 박물관 다문화정책의 발생 배경과 이론적 논의
Multiculturalism in Museums : Background and Theoretical Framework of the Discussion in the UK
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Recently ‘multiculturalism’ has been one of the hottest issues in Korea, and as a response to that, museums, especially the national ones, have been taking action to pursue a policy of multiculturalism. However, the discussion about multiculturalism in Korean museums has not fully developed yet due to the lack of time, since the society has been undergoing dramatic changes into a multicultural society in a very short period of time. Although some studies on multiculturalism in museums have been conducted for the last 4〜5 years, there have rarely been ones introducing the background and theoretical framework of the discussion in Western societies, where the notion was originally developed. Therefore, I introduce the background and theoretical framework of the discussion in Western context, especially in the UK, in this paper. Because the notion of multiculturalism in museums has been discussed as a part of the issue of ‘social inclusion and social role of museums’ in Western context, discourse on social inclusion in museums is scrutinized: terms and definitions,backgrounds, debates and impacts. In addition, it is analyzed that why museums are suitable for such a task of disseminating awareness of multiculturalism. For the last several decades the aforementioned issues around multiculturalism in museums have been discussed vigorously in some Western countries including the UK, and through that process, the social consensus about the museum's responsibility and role in a multicultural society has been made. In Korea, however, the process of communicating with the general public about multiculturalism in museums and reaching a social agreement is now in its infancy, as the on-going transition into a multicultural society is a relatively new phenomenon in Korea compared to the Western countries. When museums implement the policy of multiculturalism without the general consensus of their visitors, some drawbacks might occur. Thus, it is needed to further develop the ideas of multiculturalism in museums in Korean context to gain social consensus regarding the museum's role and responsibility in a multicultural society, and this paper might be helpful.
Abstract
Recently ‘multiculturalism’ has been one of the hottest issues in Korea, and as a response to that, museums, especially the national ones, have been taking action to pursue a policy of multiculturalism. However, the discussion about multiculturalism in Korean museums has not fully developed yet due to the lack of time, since the society has been undergoing dramatic changes into a multicultural society in a very short period of time. Although some studies on multiculturalism in museums have been conducted for the last 4〜5 years, there have rarely been ones introducing the background and theoretical framework of the discussion in Western societies, where the notion was originally developed. Therefore, I introduce the background and theoretical framework of the discussion in Western context, especially in the UK, in this paper. Because the notion of multiculturalism in museums has been discussed as a part of the issue of ‘social inclusion and social role of museums’ in Western context, discourse on social inclusion in museums is scrutinized: terms and definitions,backgrounds, debates and impacts. In addition, it is analyzed that why museums are suitable for such a task of disseminating awareness of multiculturalism. For the last several decades the aforementioned issues around multiculturalism in museums have been discussed vigorously in some Western countries including the UK, and through that process, the social consensus about the museum's responsibility and role in a multicultural society has been made. In Korea, however, the process of communicating with the general public about multiculturalism in museums and reaching a social agreement is now in its infancy, as the on-going transition into a multicultural society is a relatively new phenomenon in Korea compared to the Western countries. When museums implement the policy of multiculturalism without the general consensus of their visitors, some drawbacks might occur. Thus, it is needed to further develop the ideas of multiculturalism in museums in Korean context to gain social consensus regarding the museum's role and responsibility in a multicultural society, and this paper might be helpful.
참고문헌 (40)
- 강인애, "박물관에서의 다문화교육프로그램 개발 및 적용에 대한 사례연구 －코리아나 화장박물관 사례를 중심으로－", 민속학연구, (26), pp.57~84 (2010), 국립민속박물관
- 국립중앙박물관, "2007년도 주요업무계획" (2007), 국립중앙박물관
- 권경아, "박물관 교육프로그램 개발과 운영을 위한 방안 연구, 현장에서 바라본 박물관․미술관의 미래", pp.83~106 (2006), 중앙대학교 예술대학원 박물관미술관학과
- 김경민, "민속박물관에서의 다문화교육프로그램 개발 연구", 석사, pp.2009
- 김인회, "한국사회의 다문화성 고찰과 박물관교육을 위한 가능성 전망", 박물관교육연구, (2), pp.7~32 (2008), 한국박물관교육학회
- 김인회, "다문화공존 한국사회를 향한 전략적 가능성 논의 - 박물관의 교육적 역할을 중심으로", 국제포럼다문화사회와 박물관의 역할, pp.11~35 (2009), 국립민속박물관
- 김인회, "다문화 시대의 박물관교육을 위한 한국무속의 이해", 박물관교육연구, (4), pp.7~34 (2010)
- 문화체육관광부, "창의 한국:21세기 새로운 문화의 비전" (2004), 문화체육관광부
- 손기인, "박물관을 통한 국제이해교육, 현장에서 바라본 박물관․미술관의 미래", pp.150~169 (2006), 중앙대학교 예술대학원박물관미술관학과
- 손기인, "한국인의 다문화역량 강화를 위한 타문화전시 연계 다문화교육에 대한 연구,제22회 박물관학학술대회 화합하는 사회를 위한 뮤지엄 정책과 학제간 프로그램 개발,한국박물관학회", 제22회 박물관학학술대회 화합하는 사회를 위한 뮤지엄 정책과 학제간 프로그램 개발, pp.33~57 (2010), 한국박물관학회
- 윤영미, "한국적 다문화정책의 주요 이슈와 과제, 새정부의 다문화정책: 과제와 방향", 다문화정책포럼, pp.7~32 (2008)
- 줄리안 레이비(Julian Raby), "다문화사회에서의 문화적 다양성과 박물관의 역할 - 특권에서 참여까지: 사원, 포럼, 바벨탑", 한국 박물관 개관 100주년 기념 국제포럼 21세기 박물관의 발전 전략과 미래, pp.33~46 (2009), 국립중앙박물관
- 지승현, "다문화시대의 외국인을 위한 박물관 교육프로그램 연구", 박물관교육연구, (2), pp.81~110 (2008), 한국박물관교육학회
- 최윤정, "문화체육관광부 다문화정책 추진현황 및 계획", 제6차 경기문화포럼 다문화 사회의 문화예술, pp.7~14 (2009), 경기문화재단
- 최종호, "화합하는 사회를 위한 뮤지엄 정책과 문화다양성 프로그램 연구", 제22회 박물관학 학술대회 화합 하는 사회를 위한 뮤지엄 정책과 학제간 프로그램 개발, pp.25~28 (2010), 한국박물관학회
- 최혜자, "다문화적 환경과 문화예술", 제6차 경기문화포럼 다문화 사회의 문화예술, pp.15~28 (2009), 경기문화재단
- 한국문화관광연구원, "2010 이주민 문화향수실태조사" (2010), 문화체육관광부
- Abram,R.J., "Harnessing the Power of History, in Museums, Society, Inequality", pp.125~141 (2002), Routledge
- Bennett,T., "Representation and Exhibition", The Journal of Education in Museums, 24, pp.3~8 (2003)
- Casey,D., "Museums as Agents for Social and Political Change", Curator, 44(3), pp.230~236 (2001)
- Department for Cultulture,Media and Sport(DCMS), "Centres for Social Change:Museums,Galleries and Archives for All-Policy Guidance on Social Inclusion for DCMS Funded and Local Authority Museums,Galleries and Archives in England" (2000), DCMS
- Dodd,J., "Including Museums: Perspective on Museums, Galleries and Social Inclusion" (2001), Research Centre for Museums and Galleries(RCMG), Department of Museum Studies
- Fleming,D., "Positioning the Museum for Social Inclusion, in Museums, Society, Inequality", pp.213~224 (2002), Routledge
- Museums and Social Inclusion: The GLLAM Report, "Group for Large and Local Authority Museums(GLLAM)", RCMG, Department of Museum Studies, ~ (2000)
- Hooper-Greenhill,E., "Museum Learners as Active Post-modernists: Contextualising Constructivism", Journal of Education in Museums, 18, pp.1~4 (1997)
- Hooper-Greenhill,E., "Changing Values in the Art Museum: Rethinking Communication and Learning", International Journal of Heritage Studies, 6(1), pp.9~31 (2000)
- Hooper-Greenhill,E., "Museums and Interpretation of Visual Culture" (2000), Routledge
- Kelly,L., "Developing a Community of Practice:Museums and Reconciliation in Australia,in Museums,Society,Inequality", pp.153~174 (2002), Routledge
- O'Neill,M, "Renewed Methodologies for Social Research: Ethno-Mimesis as Performative Praxis", The Sociological Review, 50(1), pp.69~88 (2002)
- Sandell,R., "Museums as Agents of Social Inclusion", Museum Management and Curatorship, 17(4), pp.401~418 (1998)
- Sandell,R., "Museums and the Combating of Social Inequality: Roles, Responsibilities, Resistance, in Museums, Society, Inequality", pp.3~23 (2002), Routledge
- Sandell,R., "Social Inclusion, the Museum and the Dynamics of Sectoral Change", Museum and Society, 1(1), pp.45~62 (2003)
- Sandell,R., "Museums,Prejudice and the Reframing of Difference" (2007), Routledge
- Szekeres,V., "Representing Diversity and Challenging Racism: the Migration Museum, in Museums, Society, Inequality", pp.142~152 (2002), Routledge
- Young,L., "Rethinking Heritage: Cultural Policy and Inclusion, in Museums, Society, Inequality", pp.203~212 (2002), Routledge
- "오마이뉴스"[URL]
- "조선일보"[URL]
- "조선일보"[URL]
- "한계레21"[URL]
- "Museums Association"[URL]