근현대시기 용산 둔지미와 둔지미 부군당의 추이

Abstract

According to the article 4 of Korea-Japan Treaty of 1904, Japanese military base was built in Yongsan. Dunjimi was forcibly relocated to the area of existing Yongsan Family Park in 1916. It was expropriated again as the Japanese empire organized the 20th division of their army in 1916 and then, it was relocated in group to Bogwang-ri, Hanji-myeon, Goyang-gun, Gyeonggido (Bogwang-dong, Yongsan-gu at present). In October, 1919, 2 years after forced migration, Dunjimi people moved Muhumyo and Bugundang which were situated in Dunjimi to the newly settled village for enshrining together. The fact that Dunjimi Bugundang and Muhumyo were moved in 1919 in the course of immigration twice during the period of Japanese colonialism and were rebuilt in the newly settled village in 1964 clearly shows recognition of Dunjimi people on Bugundang as a pivot of the village in modern period. Dunjimi Bugundang still keeps relatively sufficient records and one can specifically investigate history of Dunjimi and Dunjimi Bugundang, overall process of Bugundang rebuilding, and various situations thereof. In the rebuilding process of Bugundang in 1964, attention is drawn to formation of organization, role sharing, and preparation of rebuilding expenses. Besides that, there appeared public opinion and process of collecting the opinion of additional enshrining of admiral Yi Sun-shin as well as the fallen soldiers from Dunjimi. Formation of organization to rebuild Bugundang was made in a way to expand existing ritual ceremony and specific role sharing was made. Expansion of organization for rebuilding and role sharing also included strategic aspect to operate the organization efficiently and to prepare expenses necessary for the rebuilding . In the process, urbanization of Bogwang-dong area in Yongsan-gu during the compressed growth was reflected, and it is known that basis of victory was expanded from Dunjimi natives to local residents from the fact that people from other regions also participated in the rebuilding of Bugundang and Bugundang-je. During the process of Bugundang rebuildingin 1964, external efforts were considerably made in order for Bugundang, an unlicensed and unregistered building, to become a licensed building. External activities done the in the process of Bugundang rebuilding were much relied upon individual recognition or competence. During the process of Dunjimi Bugundang rebuilding, there appeared public opinion of additional enshrining of admiral Yi Sun-shin and the fallen soldiers from Dunjimi. Such opinion was made from patriotic discourse in the national level and personal spontaneity in the individual level, which attracts our attention as recreation of tradition. Through this, we can see reinventing momentum of tradition is promoted by role of leading public opinion.