韓日両語における「一字漢語動詞」の対応傾向
Trend in Japanese counterparts of Korean 1 charadter Chinese verbs
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The Korean verb form “Chinese verb stem + hada”and Japanese verb form “Chinese verb stem + suru” are very similar. When these two very similar languages are studied, and the Chinese verb(verbs incorporation a word of Chinese origin) form is taken as the focus of the study, it is usual that 2 character Chinese verbs become the focus and most of the time a grammatical comparative study is the convention. There has not been an adequate comparative study done on the two languages with the focus on 1 character Chinese verbs. With Korean 1 character Chinese verbs as its pivot, this study attempts to look into the degree of overlap between the identical usages of the two languages using Chinese verbs, focusing on comparative examination of the trend in Japanese counterparts of Korean 1 character Chinese verbs. As a result, less than 40% of the 182 1 character Chinese verbs indicated in a Korean dictionary were found in the Japanese language in identical form. Also, data from newspaper social columns and front pages showed similar results, suggesting that the ratio of identical usage of 1 character Chinese verbs in the two languages is around 40%. This indicates it is not plausible to apply Korean 1 character Chinese verbs directly in to the Japanese language despite the similar morphology the two languages share.
Abstract
The Korean verb form “Chinese verb stem + hada”and Japanese verb form “Chinese verb stem + suru” are very similar. When these two very similar languages are studied, and the Chinese verb(verbs incorporation a word of Chinese origin) form is taken as the focus of the study, it is usual that 2 character Chinese verbs become the focus and most of the time a grammatical comparative study is the convention. There has not been an adequate comparative study done on the two languages with the focus on 1 character Chinese verbs. With Korean 1 character Chinese verbs as its pivot, this study attempts to look into the degree of overlap between the identical usages of the two languages using Chinese verbs, focusing on comparative examination of the trend in Japanese counterparts of Korean 1 character Chinese verbs. As a result, less than 40% of the 182 1 character Chinese verbs indicated in a Korean dictionary were found in the Japanese language in identical form. Also, data from newspaper social columns and front pages showed similar results, suggesting that the ratio of identical usage of 1 character Chinese verbs in the two languages is around 40%. This indicates it is not plausible to apply Korean 1 character Chinese verbs directly in to the Japanese language despite the similar morphology the two languages share.
참고문헌 (6)
- 国立国語研究院, "韓国語学習語彙目録" (2003), 国立国語研究院
- 金ヒョソン, "日本語「一字漢語＋する」と韓国語「一字漢語＋hada」の両国語への対応関係に関する考察", 日語教育, 25, pp.129~147 (2003), 韓国日本語教育学会
- 裵晋影, "韓国動詞の対照研究―韓国語の「漢語＋hada」動詞に対する日本語の動詞を中心として―", 日本近代学研究, 15, pp.131~143 (2007), 韓国日本近代学会
- 裵晋影, "日韓の漢語＋hada」動詞の対照的研究―新聞社会面の動詞に注目して―", 東アジア文化研究, 11, pp.421~434 (2006), 東アジア文化学会
- 一字漢語＋スル」と「一字漢語＋하다」『筑波大学「東西言語文化の類型論, "安平鎬", 53~68 (2001)
- 全 鐵, "韓日両言語の「一字漢語」研究", 博士, 大学院日本学科, pp.2004