The development of a team building program for korean curling team
2
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study was to develop and apply a team building program for a curling team through needs assessment. The participants in this study were 69 high-school, college, professional, and national curling athletes for the needs assessment, 4 sport psychologists and 2 curling experts for verifying the validity of the program, and 5 curling athletes of professional curling teams for the application of the team building program. The needs assessment data were analyzed by inductive content analysis. The team building program was developed based on the results of needs assessment, goal setting of the team building program, and a selection of activities for the team building program. The team building program was applied to five curling players for 7 sessions. Team cohesion, team efficacy, and effective communication were measured two times (i.e., pre and post) to examine the effects of team building intervention. The results of needs assessment indicated interpersonal relationship, communication, and performance were necessary factors for team building. Consequently, goals of the team building program were to improve communication and interpersonal relationships. Team building activities were selected through team building literature review and expert meetings. Secondly, the team building intervention had a positive influence on team cohesion, team efficacy, and communication. These results indicated that team building would positively contribute to team factors and team performance.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop and apply a team building program for a curling team through needs assessment. The participants in this study were 69 high-school, college, professional, and national curling athletes for the needs assessment, 4 sport psychologists and 2 curling experts for verifying the validity of the program, and 5 curling athletes of professional curling teams for the application of the team building program. The needs assessment data were analyzed by inductive content analysis. The team building program was developed based on the results of needs assessment, goal setting of the team building program, and a selection of activities for the team building program. The team building program was applied to five curling players for 7 sessions. Team cohesion, team efficacy, and effective communication were measured two times (i.e., pre and post) to examine the effects of team building intervention. The results of needs assessment indicated interpersonal relationship, communication, and performance were necessary factors for team building. Consequently, goals of the team building program were to improve communication and interpersonal relationships. Team building activities were selected through team building literature review and expert meetings. Secondly, the team building intervention had a positive influence on team cohesion, team efficacy, and communication. These results indicated that team building would positively contribute to team factors and team performance.
참고문헌 (36)
- Alonso, C, "Effect of a psychological intervention on the motivational patterns of basketball player", Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 19, pp.S23~ (1997)
- Beer, M, "Organizational change and development:A system review" (1980), Scott, Foresman & Co
- Bloom, G. A, "Case study : A team-building mental skills training program with an intercollegiate equestrian team", Athletic Insight : The Online Journal of Sport Psychology, 4, pp.1~16 (2002)
- Bloom, G. A, "Expert coaches' perception of team building", Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15, pp.129~143 (2003)
- Brawley, L. R, "Conducting team building research in the context of sport and exercise", Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 9, pp.11~40 (1997)
- Carron, A. V, "Cohesiveness in sport groups : Interpretations and considerations", Journal of Sport Psychology, 4, pp.123~138 (1982)
- Carron, A. V, "Team cohesion and team success in sport", Journal of Sports Sciences, 20, pp.119~126 (2002)
- Carron, A. V, "Cohesion and performance in sport : A meta-analysis", Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 24, pp.168~188 (2002)
- Carron, A. V, "Group dynamics in sport" (1998), Fitness Information Technology
- Carron, A. V, "The effects of team building on the adherence patterns of female exercise participants", Journal of Sports & Exercise Psychology, 15, pp.39~49 (1993)
- Collins, J, "Enhancing the cohesion and performance of an elite curling team through a self-regulation intervention", International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 5, pp.343~362 (2010)
- Collins, J, "Strategies used by an elite curling coach to nurture athletes;self-regulation : A single case study", Journal of applied sport psychology, 26, pp.211~224 (2014)
- Gould, D, "A survey of U. S. Olympic coaches : Variables perceived to have influenced athlete performances and coach effectiveness", The Sport Psychologist, 16, pp.229~250 (2002)
- 김병준, "심리훈련에 관한 운동선수의 인식과 지원방안", 한국스포츠심리학회지, 14(4), pp.205~222 (2003), 한국스포츠심리학회
- Kim, C. D, "Administration of group counseling for youth", pp.75~108 (2002), Korea Youth Counseling Association
- Kim, Y. S, "The development and intervention of sport team-building program through group counseling approach", Ph. D, pp.2008
- 김영숙, "팀구축프로그램을 적용한 대학야구팀 응집의 변화", 체육과학연구, 23(2), pp.334~342 (2012), 국민체육진흥공단 부설 한국스포츠개발원
- 김영숙, "2012 런던올림픽 출전 선수들이 지각하는 올림픽 경기력 영향 요인", 체육과학연구, 25(4), pp.904~918 (2014), 국민체육진흥공단 부설 한국스포츠개발원
- Korea Institute of Sport Science, "Curling Instructor Training Manual", ~ (2010)
- Lee, H. G, "Development of Group Cohesion Test for Sports Teams (Ⅱ),", Journal of Sport Science, 6, pp.15~26 (1995)
- Loughead, T. M, "Literature review in sport psychology", pp.257~287 (2006), Nova Science
- Martin, R, "The effects of group development techniques of a professional athletic team", The Journal of Social Psychology, 135, pp.533~535 (1995)
- McClure, B. A, "Group work as a method of promoting cohesiveness within a women's gymnastics team", Perceptual and Motor Skills, 73, pp.307~313 (1991)
- Paquette, K. J, "Canadian curling coaches' use of psychological skills training", The sport psychologist, 26, pp.29~42 (2012)
- Prapavessis, H, "Team building in sport", International Journal of Sport Psychology, 27, pp.269~285 (1997)
- Rainey, D. W, "An exploratory study of team cohesion before and after a spring trip", The Sport Psychologist, 2, pp.314~317 (1988)
- Rovio, E, "Using team building methods with an ice hockey team : an action research case study", The sport psychologist, 26, pp.584~603 (2012)
- Royse, D, "Program evaluation: An introduction" (2001), Brooks and Cole
- Senecal, J, "A season-long team-building intervention : Examining the effect of team goal setting on cohesion", Journal of Sport and Exercise Science Psychology, 30, pp.186~199 (2008)
- Short, S. E, "Development and preliminary validation of the collective efficacy questionnaire for sport", Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 9, pp.181~202 (2005)
- Sullivan, P. J, "The preliminary development of the Scale for Effective Communication in team Sports(SECTS)", Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 33, pp.1693~1715 (2003)
- Sullivan, P. J, "Further operationalization of intra-team communication in sports: An updated version of The Scale of Effective Communication in Team Sports (SECTS-2)", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41(2), pp.471~487 (2011)
- Voight, M, "A team building intervention program : Application and evaluation with two university soccer teams", Journal of Sport Behavior, 21, pp.420~431 (2001)
- Widmeyer, W. N, "The measurement of cohesion in sport teams : The Group Environment Questionnaire" (1985), Sports Dynamics
- Widmeyer, W. N, "Predicting cohesion in a coaching sport", Small Group Research, 22, pp.548~570 (1991)
- Yun, Y. G, "Hierarchical structure of psychological factors in football performance", Ph.D, pp.2004
