공군 조종사의 조직갈등과 이직의도의 관계에서 신뢰의 조절효과
The moderating effect of trust on the relationship between air force pilot’s organizational conflict and turnover intention
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본 연구는 공군 조종사를 대상으로 개인적 갈등, 개인 간 갈등, 개인과 집단 간 갈등이 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 갈등유형과 이직의도 간의 관계를 조절할 수 있는 변수로 신뢰를 설정하여 조직신뢰, 상사신뢰, 동료신뢰의 조절역할을 살펴보는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 공군 조종사 333명을 대상으로 다중회귀분석과 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 조직갈등이 이직의도에 유의미한 정적인 영향을 미치고, 개인적 갈등과 이직의도의 관계에서 조직신뢰의 조절효과(정적 관계를 약화)가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 개인적 갈등, 개인간 갈등, 개인과 집단 간 갈등과 이직의도의 관계에서는 리더신뢰의 조절효과는 없었지만, 동료신뢰의 조절효과는 확인할 수 있었다. 반면에, 개인 간 갈등과 이직의도의 관계에서는 동료신뢰가 정적 관계를 강화시켜주는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 분석결과를 토대로 본 연구의 시사점과 인적자원개발 측면에서 필요한 조직차원의 실행방안을 제시하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of intrapersonal, interpersonal and individual-group conflict on turnover intention and the moderating effects of organization, supervisor and colleague trust. We surveyed 333 air force pilots and employed multiple linear regression analysis and hierarchial regression analysis. The findings are as follows: organizational conflict has a significant positive effect on turnover intention; trust has moderating effect on the relationship between intrapersonal conflict and turnover intention; colleague trust has a moderating effect on organizational conflict. In particular, this study shows that colleague trust has influence on the positive relationship between intrapersonal conflict and turnover intention. Based on these findings, we suggested the implications of this study and the necessary practical measures of HRD on the organizational level.
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