전라남도 지역의 민속식물 이용현황
The Usage of Regional Folk Plants in Jeollanam-do
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다운로드
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참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 전라남도에서 이용되는 민속식물을 파악하기 위하여 2008년 4월부터 12월까지와 2013년 4월부터 11월까지 수행되었다. 14개 시·군지역의 주민 120명을 대상으로 수집한 조사야장 1,200매의 설문조사를 분석한 결과, 민속식물은 총 77과153속 154종 2아종 14변종 2품종으로 총 172분류군이 확인되었고, 지역별로는 순천시가 82분류군으로 가장 많았고, 구례군이67분류군, 함평군 65분류군, 장성군 64분류군, 나주시 62분류군, 장흥군 61분류군 등의 순으로 높게 나타났다. 용도별 이용은식용 117종류, 약용 66종류, 차 15종류, 전분 6종류, 유지 3종류,밀원 2종류, 수액 2종류, 향신료 2종류, 향료 1종류, 섬유 1종류,기타 14종류로 식용과 약용의 이용 빈도가 높았으며, 이용부위로는 잎, 줄기, 열매, 뿌리 순으로 나타났다. 표준식물명과 지방명의 일치성 여부에서 일치는 40종류(23.2%), 유사는 32종류(18.6%)였고, 각 시·군별 지방명의 일치는 49종류(28.5%), 유사는 44종류(25.6%)로 나타나 전라남도에서 민속식물의 54.0%는 지방명으로 불리는 것으로 나타났다. 민속식물의 이용정보는 대부분 구전으로 습득하였다.
Abstract
November 2013, to identify the folk plants growing in Jeollanam-do which are used daily. A total of 1,200 questionnaireswere distributed to 120 residents living in 14 counties and cities. From the results of the survey, 172 taxa of folk plants (77families, 153 genera, 154 species, 2 subspecies, 14 varieties, and 2 forma) were identified. By regions, the city of Suncheonyielded 82 taxa, followed by 67 taxa from Gurye county, 65 taxa from Hampyeong county, 64 taxa from Jangseong county,62 taxa from city of Naju, and 61 taxa from Jangheung county. Uses of the identified folk plants were: as edibles (117 taxa),for medicinal purposes (66 taxa), tea (15 taxa), for starch (6 taxa) for vegetable fat and oil (3 taxa), for nectar (2 taxa), for sap(2 taxa), for spice (2 taxa), for aroma (1 taxa), for fiber (1 taxa), and others (14 taxa). Thus, edible and medicinal uses of theplants appeared higher than other uses. The consistency of the local names of plants with the standard botanicalnomenclature was 23.2% (40 taxa), while the proportion of local plant names analogous to the standard names was 18.6%(32 taxa). The consistency of the local plant names with the same plants in different cities and counties was 28.5% (49 taxa)and the proportion of local plant names analogous to each other in this category was 25.6% (44 taxa). Therefore, 54% of thefolk plants growing in Jeollanam-do are known by location specific names. The usage types of the local folk plants weremostly collected through verbal communications.
참고문헌 (13)
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