월악산 국립공원의 관속식물상
Floristic Study of Woraksan National Park in Korea
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참고문헌
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초록
적 요월악산 국립공원 지역(북위 36°46´～36°59´, 동경 128°02´～128°19´)에 자생하는 식물상을 밝히고 주요 식물들의 분포를 파악하였다. 2005년 3월부터 2012년 10월까지 총 41회에 걸쳐 현지조사를 실시한 결과 조사지역의 관속식물은 116과 429속 717종 4아종 78변종 16품종의 총 815분류군으로 정리되었다. 이 중기존의 조사에서는 발견되지 않았으나 본 조사에서 최초로 밝혀진 분류군은 80분류군이었으며, 조사지역을 9개 대표 채집지로 구분하여 채집지별 주요 식물들을 비교·분석하였다. 월악산 국립공원에 자생하는 식물들 중에는 한국 특산식물 22분류군, 산림청 지정 희귀식물 15분류군, 환경부 지정 멸종위기 야생식물 II급 1분류군, 식물구계학적 특정식물 중 III등급 이상에 해당하는 56분류군 등이 생육하고 있었다. 또한 월악산 국립공원지역이 한반도 분포의 남한계인 식물로 청나래고사리, 갈기조팝나무, 개미취 등이, 중심지인 식물로 자주족도리풀, 가는잎향유, 선부추 등이 확인되었으며, 귀화식물은 54분류군이 조사되었다.
Abstract
A floristic, field research was conducted from March 2005 to October 2012 the Woraksan National Park (N36°46´～36°59´, E 128°02´～128°19´) to characterize the flora of the region. Especially, we divided the surveyed regioninto nine representative collection areas based on floristic components were compared and analyzed. This field studydiscovered significant plants in various categories. The 41 surveys revealed that the vascular plants in this region comprised815 taxa: 116 families, 429 genera, 717 species, 4 subspecies, 78 varieties and 16 forms. In this study, 80 taxa were firstlyrecorded from this region. Korean endemic plants numbered 22 taxa, and the fifteen taxa rare plants designated by KoreanForest Service as were found in this region. The taxa in the category II of rare and endangered plants and the taxa with thehigher rank than the third degree among the floristic regional indicator plants designated by Korean Ministry of Environmentwere one and 56, respectively. From a geographical perspective, limited distributions of Matteuccia struthiopteris, Spiraeatrichocarpa, and Aster tataricus at a latitudes higher than that of Woraksan National Park. Moreover, this study hasconfirmed that the Woraksan National Park is the species diversity center for Asarum koreanum, Elsholtzia angustifolia,and Allium linearifolium in the central province of the Korean peninsula. Inaddition, the naturalized plants of 54 taxa wererecorded.
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