Efforts by the Republic of China Government to Convert Chinese Communist Prisoners of War during the Korean War
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The Korean War broke out on June 25, 1950. The armistice talks, which began a year into the Korean War, lasted two years due to the issue of prisoners of war (POWs), particularly concerning the Chinese prisoners. This paper aims to demonstrate how Chinese communist POWs’ decisions to go to Taiwan were actually due to the proactive efforts of the Republic of China (ROC) government. This paper investigates the activities of the ROC government in the conversion of Chinese communist POWs during the Korean War. Although it is impossible to identify all the individual reasons Chinese communist POWs chose to go to Taiwan, this research is able to substantiate the fact that the ROC government used various incentives to convince them to choose Taiwan. Examples of these ROC efforts include successful requests to the United Nations Command to send ROC interpreters to the POW camps, efforts to influence the atmosphere of the POW camps, and the infiltration of ROC secret agents into those camps. In the end, the Chinese communist POWs who chose to go to Taiwan were separated from their families and came to settle in their new home.
Abstract
The Korean War broke out on June 25, 1950. The armistice talks, which began a year into the Korean War, lasted two years due to the issue of prisoners of war (POWs), particularly concerning the Chinese prisoners. This paper aims to demonstrate how Chinese communist POWs’ decisions to go to Taiwan were actually due to the proactive efforts of the Republic of China (ROC) government. This paper investigates the activities of the ROC government in the conversion of Chinese communist POWs during the Korean War. Although it is impossible to identify all the individual reasons Chinese communist POWs chose to go to Taiwan, this research is able to substantiate the fact that the ROC government used various incentives to convince them to choose Taiwan. Examples of these ROC efforts include successful requests to the United Nations Command to send ROC interpreters to the POW camps, efforts to influence the atmosphere of the POW camps, and the infiltration of ROC secret agents into those camps. In the end, the Chinese communist POWs who chose to go to Taiwan were separated from their families and came to settle in their new home.
참고문헌 (33)
- "Opinion Daily", ~
- "People’s Daily", ~
- "Hongkong Times", ~
- "Joongyang Daily", ~
- Final Report of the Anti-Communist POWs Employment Guidance Section, , Ministry of Defense Military History Section, ~, pp.File Number: 300.4-7760 (1954)
- Report on the Progress and Review of the Transport of Anti-Communist POWs, , Ministry of Defense Military History Section, ~, pp.File Number: 300.4-7760 (1954)
- Record of General MacArthur’s Visit to Taiwan, , Ministry of Defense Edited Translation Section, ~, pp.File Number: 003.7, 8043.9
- National Archives and Records Administration, "RG 59, Records of the Office of Chinese Affairs 1945–50", ~
- National Archives and Records Administration, "RG 330, Office Administrative Secretary Correspondence Control Section Decimal Files", ~
- National Archives and Records Administration, "RG 330, Office Administrative Secretary Correspondence Control Section Decimal File", ~ (1950)
- United States Department of State, "United States Relations with China: with Special Reference to the Period 1944–1949", Department of State, ~ (1949)
- National Archives and Records Administration, "Foreign Relations of the United States, 1950. Volume Ⅶ" (1976), United States Government Printing Office
- 中華民國宣慰韓戰華籍反共義士代表團工作報告書, , 國史館, ~, pp.反共義士, File Number 127-28 (1953)
- 反共義士奮鬪史編輯委員會, "反共義士奮鬪史" (1955), The Anti-communist POWs Employment Guidance Section
- Bradbury, William Chapman, "Mass Behavior in Battle and Captivity: The Communist Soldier in the Korean War" (1968), University of Chicago Press
- Chang, Cheng David, "To Return Home or ‘Return to Taiwan’: Conflicts and Survival in the ‘Voluntary Repatriation’ of Chinese POWs in the Korea War", PhD, pp.2011
- Chou, Hsiuhuan, (2005), Academia Historica
- "Academia Historica Published Papers", 2010, 119~148
- Chou, Hsiuhuan, "Korean War Anti-Communist POWs Discourse Record" (2013), Academia Historica
- Du, Ping, "Headquarters of the Volunteer Army" (1989), PLA Press
- Hong, Duck-hwa, "Taiwan Special Forces Commander Chen Jian-zhong’s Testimony, Taiwan Special Forces, Participate in Secret War", Monthly Chosun, 179, pp.278~288 (1995)
- Jiang, Haidong, "14,000 Witnesses" (1955), Military Publishing House
- 정근식, "두 갈래길, 중국지원군 포로의 생애서사: 장저쓰(張澤石)와 류춴지엔(劉純儉)의 구술사에 기초하여", 구술사연구, 7(1), pp.11~55 (2016), 한국구술사학회
- 이상호, "한국전쟁기 미군의 공산포로 '미국화 교육'", 역사와 현실, (78), pp.421~449 (2010), 한국역사연구회
- Liu, Lang, "Tomorrow Comes to the Blood" (1955), Asia Publishing House
- 박영실, "타이완행을 선택한 한국전쟁 중공군 포로 연구", 아세아연구, 59(1), pp.180~215 (2016), 아세아문제연구원
- Shao, Yulin, "Memoir of Korea" (1980), Biography Literary Press
- Shen, Zaiyi, "14,000 Witnesses: Study on “Anti-Communist POWs” during the Korean War", Academia Historica
- Wang, Dongyuan, "Fight for Anti-Communist POWs Sentiment—On the 36th Anniversary of the 1·23 Free Day Anniversary of Liberty", Biographical Literature, 52(1), pp.21~26 (1988)
- Yang, Ruichun, "A Study on the Organization of the Continental Attack of the National Party of China" (2014), Jiuzhou Press
- Yu, Chiyen, "A Study of Chinese POWs during the Korean War", PhD, Graduate School of Korean Studies, pp.2014
- Zhang, Zeshi, "Isolated Island: Resist America, Aid North Korean Chinese People’s Volunteer Army Prisoners in Taiwan" (2011), Gold Wall Press
- Zhong, Xingpo, "Investigation of the Cause of the Repatriation of POWs to Taiwan", Master, pp.2014