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Special Issue in Commemoration of the 60th Anniversay of the Korean War Abduction of Civilians during the Korean War: Analysis of Abductee Lists and Armistice Talks

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Since the preceding Roh Moo-hyun government, the move toward a new peace regime has become more evident. However, the question of the Korean War civilian abductees remains noticeably absent from any talks or agreement. In as much as the North Korean authorities deny any large-scale abduction of civilians,this research aims to prove North Korea’s complicity in these abductions and also explain their purpose. Accordingly, this study analyzes the trends of the abductions by examining the number of abductees by region, the timing of the abductions, the abduction agents, the process of the abductions, the occupations of the abductees, and the expected value of the abductees. As a result, it can be proven that the civilian abductions were undertaken as an important and integral part of the North Korean war policy. Furthermore, this research points out the mistakes in policy and bargaining tactics committed by the UN side during the armistice talks. Finally, when considering the non-observance of the existing agreements, the key to resolving the issue of South Korean civilian abductions would seem to be political negotiation and an approach in line with other pending issues in inter-Korean relations.

Abstract

Since the preceding Roh Moo-hyun government, the move toward a new peace regime has become more evident. However, the question of the Korean War civilian abductees remains noticeably absent from any talks or agreement. In as much as the North Korean authorities deny any large-scale abduction of civilians,this research aims to prove North Korea’s complicity in these abductions and also explain their purpose. Accordingly, this study analyzes the trends of the abductions by examining the number of abductees by region, the timing of the abductions, the abduction agents, the process of the abductions, the occupations of the abductees, and the expected value of the abductees. As a result, it can be proven that the civilian abductions were undertaken as an important and integral part of the North Korean war policy. Furthermore, this research points out the mistakes in policy and bargaining tactics committed by the UN side during the armistice talks. Finally, when considering the non-observance of the existing agreements, the key to resolving the issue of South Korean civilian abductions would seem to be political negotiation and an approach in line with other pending issues in inter-Korean relations.

참고문헌 (9)

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  5. Hugh Seton-Watson, "The East European Revolution" (1961), Praeger
  6. Library of Congress, "Soviet Diplomacy and Negotiating Behavior: An Emerging New Context For U.S. Diplomacy", Study Prepared by the Senior Specialists Division, Congressional Research Service, pp.521~522 (1979), Library of Congress
  7. Heo, Man-ho, "The Characteristics of North Korean Negotiating Behavior: A theoretical deviation or Pseudo-negotiation?", Korea and World Affairs, 22(3) (1998)
  8. National Institute of Korean History, "Collection of Historical Documents on Inter-Korean Relations (in Korean), Book 5", Transcript of Proceedings, Military Armistice Conferences Vol. 5: Agenda Item 4 on 1st-71st Comte Mraning meetings
  9. Christopher Dupont, "The Negotiation Process, In International Negotiation", pp.46~ (1991), Jossey-Bass Publishers

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