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‘세계체계관점’과의 비교를 통해 바라본 메가아시아 개념의 특징: 이론적 체계와 방법론적 도구의 공존

Characteristics of the Concept of Mega-Asia Viewed through a Comparison with World-Systems Analysis: Coexistence of a Theoretical System and a Methodological Tool

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주제분류사회과학일반

초록

본 연구는 메가아시아의 정체성을 모색하는 데 목적이 있다. 메가아시아 개념은 새로운 아시아를 구상하는 하나의 이론적 틀로서 최근 여러 학자들에 의해 논의되고 있다. 무엇보다 메가아시아가 기존의 아시아 담론들과 차별성을 가지는 동시에, 이론적 혹은 방법론적 강점들을 가진다는 점에서, 향후 지속적으로 사용될 개념어라고 생각한다. 메가아시아가 가지고 있 는 중요성과 시의적절성에도 불구하고, 메가아시아를 둘러싼 여러 의문점들이 생기는데, 본 연구는 메가아시아가 어떤 정 체성을 지니는지에 대한 질문에 답하고자 했다. 이를 위해 연구자는 메가아시아가 하나의 이론적 체계이자 방법론적 도구 임을 가정한 뒤, 이를 위해 이전에 유사한 이론적-방법론적 시도를 한 이메뉴얼 월러스틴의 세계체계분석을 가져와 그 의 미를 탐구하였다. 월러스틴의 세계체계분석을 통해 연구자는 메가아시아가 하나의 이론적 체계이자 방법론적 도구일 수 있다는 결론을 내렸지만, 월러스틴의 세계체계분석과 메가아시아가 동일한 이론적-방법론적 메커니즘을 지니고 있지는 않다는 점에서 본 연구가 메가아시아의 정체성을 밝히는 시론적 연구임을 명확히 하고자 한다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the identity of Mega-Asia. MegaAsia is a theoretical concept that envisions a new and integrated (or connected) Asia, which has recently been discussed by scholars. Given that Mega-Asia has theoretical or methodological strengths while distinguishing itself from existing Asian discourse, this theoretical idea of Mega-Asia may be used continuously in the future. Despite the importance and timeliness of the Mega-Asia concept, several questions arise around Mega-Asia. Among these questions, this study attempts to answer the question of what identity Mega-Asia has. To this end, we assume that Mega Asia has the characteristics of both a theoretical system and methodological tool, and then we bring an idea of Immanuel Wallerstein’s world-systems analysis, which encompasses the characteristics of the theoretical system and methodological tool. By explaining world-systems analysis understood as a theoretical system and a methodological tool, we try to explore the theoretical and methodological features embedded in the concept of Mega-Asia. Although we show some the theoretical and methodological features of the Mega-Asia concept, we will clarify that this study is preliminary research in revealing the identity of Mega Asia.

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