재일동포정책의 회고와 전망 고찰

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the policy of Japanese-Koreans after the 1945 liberation, the era of Japanese nationality of the US military government, the establishment of Koreans nationality after the signing of the Korea-Japan Basic Agreement, and the revision of the immigration law in the 1990s in Japan. The findings of this study are as follows: First, Japanese-Koreans were deprived of Japanese nationality by the 1952 San Francisco Treaty after liberation in 1945, and divided by the US military government and the Japanese government 's left-right ideological confrontation. Second, in 1965, the Korea-Japan Basic Treaty was close to half success in that it divided the nationality of Japanese-Koreans and weakened ideological confrontation and strengthened the national discrimination struggle. Third, the Japanese government's enactment of the Act on Exceptional Immigration law for Japanese-Koreans promoted the acceptance of Nikkeijins and foreign workers and triggered the transition to a multicultural society. Forth, the problem of Japanese-Koreans has been triggered by job selection and employment problems by the nationality classification, which is still ongoing. In conclusion, the findings of the study suggest that the cause of Japan 's policy toward Japanese-Koreans was derived from the East Asian strategy of the US military government in 1952 and the deprivation of nationality under the alien registration law of the Japanese government. However, the Japanese government has proposed assimilation and naturalization policies as a solution.