한국어 내포문의 중국어 대응문장 고찰

Abstract

Korean embedded sentences are a kind of sentences with embedded clauses. Because the sentence constituents are relatively complex, so it may be a little hard for the Korean learners to organize the language when the Korean is translated into Chinese and therefore awkward sentences are easy to be made. So far, all the previous research has focused on analyzing the mistakes the Chinese make when they are learning Korean embedded sentences due to the influence of their mother tongue, but not on the characteristics of the differences between the Korean embedded sentences and their corresponding Chinese sentences. This paper expounds the characteristics of Korean embedded sentences and their corresponding Chinese sentences separately according to the types of Korean embedded sentences and it is hoped to be helpful for both the Chinese and Korean who learn Korean and Chinese respectively. It’s found from the process in which various types of Korean embedded sentences are translated into Chinese that the Korean embedded sentences are similar to their corresponding Chinese sentences in the structure and they also have certain regularity. However, the forms of the embedded sentences with adverb clauses and those with predicate clauses are relatively complicated and diversified, so some of the Korean sentences are greatly different from their corresponding Chinese sentences in the structure, which needs to make further research on the relationship between these two types of Korean embedded sentences and their corresponding Chinese sentences in the follow-up study.