<書經> 「虞書」의 내용체계와 유학사상적 의미

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to search for the main content system and Confucian meaning of 「Yu Shu;虞書」 of 『The Book of Documents; 書經』. This research covers two things: first, the form of The Book of Documents and the main content system of 「Yu Shu」. The Book of Documents consists of 4 main dynasties' Shu in ancient chinese history; 「Yu Shu」 5 chapters, 「Xia Shu;夏書」 4 chapters, 「Shang Shu; 商書」 17 chapters, and 「Zhou Shu; 周書」 32 chapters, for a total 58 chapters. This book is organized in the form of six formalities(六體) or ten examples(十例). Second, the Confucian value of The Book of Documents and philosophical meaning of Yu Shu. Yu Shu shows a benign rule(仁政), confucianism ideal politic, as an historic example of a benevolent administration. By this research, we recognize that the tradition of abdication in the confucian society and the way of selecting people are theoretical foundation of politics based on people, rule by virtue and, by extension, a dynastic revolution. In addition, governing a country and rule the world that is treated in Yu Shu are a theory of leadership and moral training as a background of 『Da Xue』(大學; Great Learning). Furthermore, Xiao(孝;filial piety) emphasized on this book is the main virtue of leaders and core value of practical action among the human relation. by extension, we recognize that the 「Yu Shu」 is the origin of 『Xiao Jing; 孝經』.