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Empréstimos lexicais no português do Brasil: análise de ocorrências em textos jornalísticos

Brazilian portuguese and lexical loans: analyzing newspaper texts

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Linguists accept that no language is completely pure and free of transferred and loaned language forms. This paper aims to discuss the incorporation of new words in the current Brazilian Portuguese. A member of the Brazilian Federal Parliament, Aldo Rebelo, passed a bill which aims to protect the Portuguese language from foreign words. It states that Portuguese, and no other language, must be used in public documents and events and also in mass media, product handling and shipping. In order to debate about the pertinence of such idea, firstly, I present the approaches of four Brazilian linguists on the topic of transferred and loaned words to Brazilian Portuguese. Next, I present the occurrence of loan-words in Brazilian newspapers through the analyses of three issues of Zero Hora and two issues of Correio do Povo. The article concludes that control and punishment are certainly undesirable and negative practices when we deal with complex cultural phenomena, as is the case of linguistic contacts and exchanges in our modern societies.

Abstract

Linguists accept that no language is completely pure and free of transferred and loaned language forms. This paper aims to discuss the incorporation of new words in the current Brazilian Portuguese. A member of the Brazilian Federal Parliament, Aldo Rebelo, passed a bill which aims to protect the Portuguese language from foreign words. It states that Portuguese, and no other language, must be used in public documents and events and also in mass media, product handling and shipping. In order to debate about the pertinence of such idea, firstly, I present the approaches of four Brazilian linguists on the topic of transferred and loaned words to Brazilian Portuguese. Next, I present the occurrence of loan-words in Brazilian newspapers through the analyses of three issues of Zero Hora and two issues of Correio do Povo. The article concludes that control and punishment are certainly undesirable and negative practices when we deal with complex cultural phenomena, as is the case of linguistic contacts and exchanges in our modern societies.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Ali, Said, "Meios de Expressão e Alterações Semânticas" (1971), Ed. Fundação Getúlio Vargas
  2. "Alves, Ieda Maria(1988). “Empréstimos lexicais na imprensa política brasileira”. In: Revista Alfa n˚ 32, São Paulo", ~ (1988)
  3. "Aulete digital - dicionário contemporâneo de língua portuguesa. Desenvolvido por Lexikon", ~
  4. "Editora Digital Ltda a partir da obra original Caldas Aulete, Francisco J.; Santos Valente, Antonio Lopes dos.(1987). Dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa Caldas Aulete", ~ (1987)
  5. Câmara Jr., J. Mattoso, "Princípios de Linguística Geral" (1972), Ed. Acadêmica
  6. Câmara Jr., J. Mattoso, "Dicionário de lingüística e gramática referente à língua portuguesa" (1998), Vozes
  7. Guilbert, Louis, "La Creativite Lexicale" (1975), Larousse
  8. Houaiss, Antônio, "Dicionário Houaiss da Língua Portuguesa" (2001), Editora Objetiva
  9. Lapa, Rodrigues M., "Estilística da língua Portuguesa" (1968), Ed. Acadêmica
  10. Zandwais, Ana, "As condições de funcionamento da sinonímia – um olhar para as forças ativas que permeiam a linguagem. in: Questões de lingüística" (2003), Editora UPF

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