본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

브라질과 중남미 반(半)주변부의 데우스 엑스 마키나에 의한 지(地)문화

Geoculture by deus ex machina of Brazil and Latin American Semiperipheral Marcher States

0

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류지역학

초록

To find out fundamental solution to the problem of culture-ideology of consumerism created by transnational capitalist class as a geoculture, as if performed by deus ex machina of Brazil and Latin American semiperipheral marcher states, that at last motivates Latin American rightists to rise for the sake of gaining ground from the standpoint of Georg Simmel's philosophy of money, this study focuses on duality and dualism existed between social structure and actor, from which the former gives decisive effect on the latter according to the structural functionalism, rational choice model, rational action/choice theory of sociology, leading to fusion of human sciences i. e. complexity science as theoretical background. In other word, this study focuses on the geoculture by deus ex machina of Brazil and Latin American semiperipheral marcher states, because money has the triumph of quantitative over qualitative judgment, it would give great impact on humanities rather than statistics of social sciences, and individual subjectivity in spite of epistemological rupture caused by left-wing communism. Money is a mechanism to grasp the results of valorization by virtue of societies embodied philosophies of value in their institutional life, structural determinants, and mentality as Simmel gives weight to states, life and cultural implication. So the money gives an influence of diminishing the unlimited varieties of personalities and each individual trait as a personal-subjective quality without justice only for the sake of self-love. Saying metaphorically, the political strategy of Brazil has been a cleaver spider that weaves society's web and reveals pure interaction in its purest form among forces operating upon individuals and even interactional forces between individuals. But it does not represent methodological individualism. Just it reduces social reality to isolated atoms indication mutual position of society as an autonomous entity. Simmel insists on inadequacy of money as an instrument of a completely fleeting inconsequential relationship caused by objectivity inherent in money; such as: marriage for money, prostitution, bribery judged to be so much more contemptible if it is carried out for small amounts. etc. That would be a bifurcation of the judgement among cheap, contemptible, easily purchasable or those with a certain grandeur, a superiority of behavior. According to the global system theory the transnational capitalist class creates culture-ideology of consumerism as a geoculture by deus ex machina of Brazil and Latin American semiperipheral marcher states that is at last the motorial engine of Latin American rightists risen to gain ground.

Abstract

To find out fundamental solution to the problem of culture-ideology of consumerism created by transnational capitalist class as a geoculture, as if performed by deus ex machina of Brazil and Latin American semiperipheral marcher states, that at last motivates Latin American rightists to rise for the sake of gaining ground from the standpoint of Georg Simmel's philosophy of money, this study focuses on duality and dualism existed between social structure and actor, from which the former gives decisive effect on the latter according to the structural functionalism, rational choice model, rational action/choice theory of sociology, leading to fusion of human sciences i. e. complexity science as theoretical background. In other word, this study focuses on the geoculture by deus ex machina of Brazil and Latin American semiperipheral marcher states, because money has the triumph of quantitative over qualitative judgment, it would give great impact on humanities rather than statistics of social sciences, and individual subjectivity in spite of epistemological rupture caused by left-wing communism. Money is a mechanism to grasp the results of valorization by virtue of societies embodied philosophies of value in their institutional life, structural determinants, and mentality as Simmel gives weight to states, life and cultural implication. So the money gives an influence of diminishing the unlimited varieties of personalities and each individual trait as a personal-subjective quality without justice only for the sake of self-love. Saying metaphorically, the political strategy of Brazil has been a cleaver spider that weaves society's web and reveals pure interaction in its purest form among forces operating upon individuals and even interactional forces between individuals. But it does not represent methodological individualism. Just it reduces social reality to isolated atoms indication mutual position of society as an autonomous entity. Simmel insists on inadequacy of money as an instrument of a completely fleeting inconsequential relationship caused by objectivity inherent in money; such as: marriage for money, prostitution, bribery judged to be so much more contemptible if it is carried out for small amounts. etc. That would be a bifurcation of the judgement among cheap, contemptible, easily purchasable or those with a certain grandeur, a superiority of behavior. According to the global system theory the transnational capitalist class creates culture-ideology of consumerism as a geoculture by deus ex machina of Brazil and Latin American semiperipheral marcher states that is at last the motorial engine of Latin American rightists risen to gain ground.

참고문헌 (47)

  1. Bourdieu, P., "La Distinction. in: Critique Sociale de Jugement" (1979), Editions de Minuit
  2. Callinicos, A,, "Social Theory. in: A Historical Introduction", pp.82~87 (1999), New York University Press
  3. Campbell, C., "Romanticism and the Consumer Ethic: Intimations of a Weber-style Thesis", Sociological Analysis, 44(4), pp.279~284 (1983)
  4. Campbell, C., "The Puzzle of Modern Consumerism. in: The Consumer Society Reader", pp.60~61 (2000), Black
  5. Chase-Dunn, C., "Rise and Demise. in: Comparing World-Systems" (1997), Westview
  6. Coats, A. W., "Adam Smith's Conceptions of Self-interest in Economic and Political Affairs. in: Adam Smith: Critical Assessments Vol. 3", pp.135~139 (1984), Croom Helm
  7. Corrigan, P., "The Sociology of Consumption. in: An Introduction", pp.11~ (1997), Sage Publications
  8. Craib, I., "Classical Social Theory", pp.163~170 (1997), Oxford University Press
  9. Crompton, R., "Consumption and Class Analysis. in: Consumption Matters: The Production and Experience of Consumption", pp.113~ (1996), Blackwell
  10. Davis, F., "Fashion, Culture and Identity", pp.108~114 (1992), University of Chicago Press
  11. Denzin, N. K., "Handbook of Qualitative Research", pp.4~6 (2000), Sage Publications
  12. Du Gay, P., "Consumption and Identity at Work", pp.76~ (1996), Sage Publications
  13. Frisby, D., "Georg Simmel", pp.31~32 (1984), Tavistock
  14. Frisby, D., "Simmel and Since. in: Essays on Simmel's Social Theory", pp.14~ (1992), Routledge
  15. Frisby, D., "Georg Simmel: First Sociologist of Modernity. in: The Classical Tradition in Sociology: The European Tradition Vol. II", pp.338~ (1997), Sage
  16. Gilbert, M., "Durkheim and Social Facts. in: Debating Durkheim", pp.86~109 (1994), Routledge
  17. Grassberger, P., "Toward a Quantitative Theory of Self-Generated Complexity", International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 25, pp.907~938 (1986)
  18. Jenkins, R., "Pierre Bourdieu", pp.137~150 (1992), Routledge
  19. Johnson, R., "Pierre Bourdieu. in: The Field of Cultural Production", pp.4~9 (1993), Polity Press
  20. Kantz, K., "Nonlinear Time Series Analysis", pp.219~221 (1997), Cambridge University Press
  21. Kauffman, S., "At Home in the Universe. in: The Search for Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity" (1995), Oxford University Press
  22. Langman, L., "Consumerism and Hegemony", Consumers, Commodities & Consumption, 1(1) (2001)
  23. Leibenstein, H., "Bandwagon, Snob and Veblen Effects in the Theory of Consumers' Demand". in: Microeconomics: Selected Readings" (1982), Norton
  24. Longhurst, B., "Social Class, Consumption and the Influence of Bourdieu: Some Critical Issues". in: Critical Social Theory: Culture, History, and the Challenge of Difference", pp.133~ (1995), Blackwell
  25. McCracken, G., "Culture and Consumption", pp.100~ (1990), Indiana University Press
  26. Menger, C., "Georg Simmel: Philosophie des Geldes", Literarische Centralblatt, 52(4) (1901)
  27. Nachmias, D., "Research Methods in the Social Sciences", pp.110~115 (1987), St. Martin's
  28. Nandan, Y., "Emile Durkheim. in: Contributions to L'Annee Sociologique" (1980), Free Press
  29. Neumann, J. v., "Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata" (1966), University of Illinois
  30. Poggi, G., "Money and the Modern Mind", pp.198~199 (1993), University of California Press
  31. Rawls, A. W., "Durkheim's Epistemology: The Neglected Argument", American Journal of Sociology, pp.430~482 (1996)
  32. Roeland J., "Autopoiesis and Configuration Theory. in: New Approaches to Societal Engineering" (1991), Kluwer Academic Publishers
  33. Saltzwedel, J., "Tango des Denkens", Der Spiegel, 20 (2000)
  34. Simmel, G., "The Philosophy of Money", pp.12~ (1990), Routledge
  35. Georg Simmel, "The Philosophy of Money" (1990), Routledge
  36. Simmel,G., "Money in Modern Culture", Explorations in Critical Social Science, 8(3), pp.17~31 (1991), Theory Culture and Society
  37. Smith, A., "The Wealth of Nations", pp.119~ (1983), Penguin Books
  38. Staubmann, H. M., "Self-Organization of the Economy: A System-Theoretical Reconsideration of Georg Simmel’s Philosophy of Money. in: Chaos, Complexity, and Sociology: Myths, Models, and Theories", pp.81~ (1997), Sage
  39. Storey, J., "Cultural Consumption and Everyday Life", pp.39~42 (1999), Arnold
  40. Tesfatsion, L., "Economic Agents and Markets as Emergent Phenomena", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99(3), pp.7191~7192 (2002)
  41. Troeltsch, E., "Der Historische Entwicklungsbegriff", Historische Zeitschrift, 124, pp.423~ (1921)
  42. Turner, B. S., "Simmel, Rationalization and the Sociology of Money. in: The Classical Tradition in Sociology: The European Tradition Vol. II", pp.351~353 (1997), Sage
  43. Van Twist, M. J. V., "Introduction to Autopoiesis Theory and Autopoietic Steering. in: Autopoiesis and Configuration Theory: New Approaches to Societal Engineering" (1991), Kluwer Academic Publishers
  44. Weinstein, D., "Postmodern(ized) Simmel", pp.56~ (1993), Routledge
  45. Wolff, K. H., "Trying Sociology", pp.291~ (1974), John Wiley
  46. "중앙일보, 2009년 12월 01일", ~ (2009)
  47. "중앙일보, 2009년 12월 07일", ~ (2009)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)