중국 신세대농민공의 사회경제적 특징
The Social-Economic Characteristics of the New Generation of Nongmingong in China
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The purpose of the paper is to find the definition of the new generation of nongmingong, to find their demographic characteristics, and to find their job situations and their life situations. The findings are as follows. First, the new generation of nongmingong is people who was born in 1980s or jiulinghou(1990s) who are sixteen years old or more. Second, the number of nongmingong who are 1990s and 1980s, is estimated to be more than one hundred million. In a survey of 2000 and 2010, the proportion of male in the first generation of nongmingong is higher than that of female. On the contrary, in the same surveys, the proportion of male in the new generation of nongmingong is lower than that of female. Third, eighty percent or more of the new generation of nongmingong were graduated form high school or middle school. The income level of the new generation of nongmingong is as half as that of urban residents. Their subscription rate of social security is lower than that of urban residents.
Abstract
The purpose of the paper is to find the definition of the new generation of nongmingong, to find their demographic characteristics, and to find their job situations and their life situations. The findings are as follows. First, the new generation of nongmingong is people who was born in 1980s or jiulinghou(1990s) who are sixteen years old or more. Second, the number of nongmingong who are 1990s and 1980s, is estimated to be more than one hundred million. In a survey of 2000 and 2010, the proportion of male in the first generation of nongmingong is higher than that of female. On the contrary, in the same surveys, the proportion of male in the new generation of nongmingong is lower than that of female. Third, eighty percent or more of the new generation of nongmingong were graduated form high school or middle school. The income level of the new generation of nongmingong is as half as that of urban residents. Their subscription rate of social security is lower than that of urban residents.
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