제국 일본의 ‘다이쵸사부’(大調査部)의 <중국농촌관행조사>의 조사 실태와 효과*

Abstract

The ‘Great Research Wing’(大調査部) of the Mantetsu(滿鐵) were established in April 1939. The ultimate Purpose was to set up the new Order in East Asian Region under Japanese Empire. This Essay is prepared to study the investigative Conditions and Effects of Rural Customs and Practices of China of the ‘Great Research Wing’. First of all, we surveyed the main Concepts and Categories of Rural Customs and Practices of China. As is generally known, the Research Group Called the China as Sina. One of the main Concepts was the Rural ‘Customs and Practices’. The Concept was academic on the Surface and connected with Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, but was actually based upon a premise of Japanese Empire and War. Reality was different from Ideals. Next, Checklists to Investigate and the Survey Method were considerably scientific. Tōa Kenkyūjo in Tokyo and Mantetsu Research Wing had have the different Checklists. That was the difference of the Planner and the working Group. They had put in the final Checklist the Cooperation, Class Analysis, and public Security, and everything else. It was linked with Japanese intellectual Flows at that Times. And the Rural Customs and Practices of China(中國農村慣行調査) was published in very different social Condition.