Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection versus Surgery for Undifferentiated-Type Early Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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Background/Aims: The use of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for treating undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer iscontroversial. The objective of this study was to perform a meta-analysis to compare the long-term outcomes of ESD and surgery forundifferentiated-type early gastric cancer. Methods: The PubMed, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE databases were used to search for relevant studies comparing ESD andsurgery for undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer. The methodological quality of the included publications was evaluated usingthe Risk of Bias Assessment tool for Nonrandomized Studies. The rates of overall survival, recurrence, adverse event, and completeresection were determined. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were also evaluated. Results: This meta-analysis enrolled five studies with 429 and 1,236 participants undergoing ESD and surgery, respectively. Nosignificant difference was found in the overall survival rate between the ESD and surgery groups (OR, 2.29; 95% CI, 0.98–5.36;p=0.06). However, ESD was associated with a higher recurrence rate and a lower complete resection rate. The adverse event rate wassimilar between the two groups. Conclusions: ESD with meticulous surveillance esophagogastroduodenoscopy may be as effective and safe as surgery in patientswith undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer. Further large-scale, randomized, controlled studies from additional regions arerequired to confirm these findings.
Abstract
Background/Aims: The use of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for treating undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer iscontroversial. The objective of this study was to perform a meta-analysis to compare the long-term outcomes of ESD and surgery forundifferentiated-type early gastric cancer. Methods: The PubMed, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE databases were used to search for relevant studies comparing ESD andsurgery for undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer. The methodological quality of the included publications was evaluated usingthe Risk of Bias Assessment tool for Nonrandomized Studies. The rates of overall survival, recurrence, adverse event, and completeresection were determined. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were also evaluated. Results: This meta-analysis enrolled five studies with 429 and 1,236 participants undergoing ESD and surgery, respectively. Nosignificant difference was found in the overall survival rate between the ESD and surgery groups (OR, 2.29; 95% CI, 0.98–5.36;p=0.06). However, ESD was associated with a higher recurrence rate and a lower complete resection rate. The adverse event rate wassimilar between the two groups. Conclusions: ESD with meticulous surveillance esophagogastroduodenoscopy may be as effective and safe as surgery in patientswith undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer. Further large-scale, randomized, controlled studies from additional regions arerequired to confirm these findings.
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