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Long-Term Efficacy of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Compared with Surgery for Early Gastric Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study

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초록

Background/Aims: This study aimed to compare the outcomesof endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) andgastrectomy based on the two sets of indications for ESD,namely guideline criteria (GC) and expanded criteria (EC). Methods: Between January 2004 and July 2007, 213 earlygastric cancer (EGC) patients were enrolled in this study. Of these patients, 142 underwent ESD, and 71 underwentgastrectomy. We evaluated the clinical outcomes of thesepatients according to the criteria. Results: The complicationrates in the ESD and gastrectomy groups were 8.5% and28.2%, respectively. The duration of hospital stay was significantlyshorter in the ESD group than the gastrectomy groupaccording to the GC and EC (p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively). There was no recurrence in the ESD and gastrectomygroups according to the GC, and the recurrence rates in theESD and gastrectomy groups were 4.7% and 0.0% accordingto the EC, respectively (p=0.279). The occurrence rates ofmetachronous cancer in the ESD and gastrectomy groupswere 5.7% and 5.0% according to the GC (p=1.000) and7.5% and 0.0% according to the EC (p=0.055), respectively. Conclusions: Based on safety, duration of hospital stay, andlong-term outcomes, ESD may be an effective and safe firstlinetreatment for EGC according to the EC and GC.

Abstract

Background/Aims: This study aimed to compare the outcomesof endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) andgastrectomy based on the two sets of indications for ESD,namely guideline criteria (GC) and expanded criteria (EC). Methods: Between January 2004 and July 2007, 213 earlygastric cancer (EGC) patients were enrolled in this study. Of these patients, 142 underwent ESD, and 71 underwentgastrectomy. We evaluated the clinical outcomes of thesepatients according to the criteria. Results: The complicationrates in the ESD and gastrectomy groups were 8.5% and28.2%, respectively. The duration of hospital stay was significantlyshorter in the ESD group than the gastrectomy groupaccording to the GC and EC (p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively). There was no recurrence in the ESD and gastrectomygroups according to the GC, and the recurrence rates in theESD and gastrectomy groups were 4.7% and 0.0% accordingto the EC, respectively (p=0.279). The occurrence rates ofmetachronous cancer in the ESD and gastrectomy groupswere 5.7% and 5.0% according to the GC (p=1.000) and7.5% and 0.0% according to the EC (p=0.055), respectively. Conclusions: Based on safety, duration of hospital stay, andlong-term outcomes, ESD may be an effective and safe firstlinetreatment for EGC according to the EC and GC.

참고문헌 (28)

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