한국인 성인 여성에서 osteoprotegerin 유전자 다형성과 대동맥 석회화의 관련성
The relationship between osteoprotegerin gene polymorphism and aortic calcification in Korean women
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목적 : Osteoprotegerin (OPG)은 receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL)의 decoy receptor로 동물실험에서 골흡수의 중요한 억제인자이며 동맥 석회화에도 관련되어 있다. 최근 OPG는 골다공증과 동맥 석회화 사이의 연결 기전 중의 하나로 추정되고 있으나 사람에서 OPG 유전자와 심혈관계 질환 사이의 관계는 명확히 알려져 있지 않다. 이에 연구자들은 건강한 한국인 여성에서 OPG 유전자 다형성과 대동맥 석회화의 상호관계를 관찰하였다.방법 : 건강한 251명의 한국인 여성(평균 연령, 51.3±6.9세)에서 OPG 유전자 A163G, G209A, T245G, T950C 부위의 유전자 다형성과 흉부 및 복부 대동맥 석회화, 혈청 OPG 농도 및 심혈관계 질환의 위험인자의 상호관계를 조사하였다.결과 : OPG 유전자의 G209A과 T950C 부위의 동종접합체 및 이종접합체 유전자형은 대동맥 석회화 존재 군에서 대동맥 석회화가 없는 군보다 높은 빈도로 관찰되었다(G209A, 28.6% vs. 18.7%, p=0.029; T950C, 75.9% vs. 65.4%, p=0.017). 한편 OPG 유전자의 유전자 다형성은 혈청 OPG 농도 및 심혈관계 질환의 위험인자와는 연관성이 관찰되지 않았다.
Abstract
Background : Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is a recently identified cytokine that acts as a decoy receptor for the receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL). OPG has been shown to be an important inhibitor of osteoclastogenesis and arterial calcification in animal models. Recently, OPG has been proposed as a link molecule between osteoporosis and arterial calcification, but the relationship between OPG gene and cardiovascular system in human populations is unclear. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between OPG gene polymorphisms and aortic calcification in healthy Korean women. Methods : We observed 251 healthy Korean women (mean age, 51.3±6.9 yr). We determined cardiovascular risk factors. Thoracic and abdominal aortic calcifications were examined by simple radiological methods. A163G, G209A, T245G, and T950C polymorphisms of OPG gene were analyzed by allelic discrimination using the 5' nuclease polymerase chain reaction assay. Results : The frequency of mutant allele was increased in the aortic calcification (+) group as compared with aortic calcification (-) group (G209A, 28.6% vs. 18.7%, p=0.029; T950C, 75.9% vs.65.4%, p=0.017). However, no significant relationship was found between OPG gene polymorphisms and serum OPG levels and cardiovascular risk factors. Conclusions : We observed that the OPG gene polymorphisms were partly associated with aortic calcification in healthy Korean women. Further studies are needed to clarify this relationship.(Korean J Med 70:41-52, 2006)
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