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헬리코박터 파일로리 감염의 진단과 치료

Diagnosis and Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection

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초록

헬리코박터 파일로리 감염은 전 세계적인 문제이며 소화성 궤양, 위암 등 여러 질환과의 관련성이 이미 증명되었고현재 활발히 연구 중이다. 따라서 정확한 진단과 치료의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 진단법으로는 내시경을 이용하여 조직을 얻어서 시행하는 침습적 방법과 내시경을 이용하지 않고시행하는 비침습적 방법이 있다. 본고에서는 이러한 헬리코박터 감염의 진단법과 기존 치료법을 검토하고 새로운 치료법에 대하여 알아보고자 한다.

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori affects nearly half of the world’s population and is a major pathogen associated with prevalent gastrointestinal disorders, including peptic ulcer and gastric cancer. Various diagnostic methods are available to detect infection, and the choice of method depends on factors such as their accessibility, advantages and disadvantages and cost. New treatment options for eradicating H. pylori have emerged as a result of the decreased efficacy of standard triple therapy due to increasing antibiotic resistance. This work reviews the main diagnostic methods used to identify H. pylori infection and to confirm the eradication of infection. We also provide a comprehensive overview of current and emerging strategies for the treatment of H. pylori infection.

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