초등학생의 의지력 향상을 위한 자기조절 프로그램 개발
The Development of Self-regulation Program Elementary School Students' to Improve Willpower
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초록
이 연구는 초등학교 고학년의 의지력 향상에 활용할 수 있는 자기조절 프로그램을 개발하는 데에 목적이 있다. 이를 위해서 관련문헌의 수집 분석과 초등학교 5,6학년 93명과 초등교사 32명을 자기조절 프로그램에 대한 기초 조사를 하였으며, 조사 내용은 프로그램의 내용 분석과 프로그램 진행에 필요한 요인 등이다. 8명의 전문가로부터 총2회에 걸쳐 프로그램의 구성과 내용에 대해 타당성 검증을 받았다. 프로그램 구성은 인성함양과 밀접한 관련이 있는 태도를 기르기 위해 아동으로 하여금 하나의 행동목표 성공이 의지력의 향상으로 귀결되는 효과를 초래하는 방식으로 하였다. 또한 의지력 향상을 위해 자기점검, 모니터링과 보상 등의 방법이 포함되었으며, 이를 통해 아동이 좋은 태도를 습관화하는 것이 목표이다.
Abstract
The objective of this study is to develop the self-regulation program for senior class students of elementary school to improve willpower. The data on basic need for the self- regulation program was collected using a five-point Likert scale and the participants were 93 students from the fifth-grade and sixth-grade of elementary school. And 32 elementary school teachers participated in this study. The need-survey was conducted for the contents analyses and process elements of this program. Eight experts accomplished program structure and contents design performed by 2 tests on validity. This program consisted of making the student complete one target-behavior that caused him into developing willpower. Self-monitoring and rewarding are the strategy to develop willpower and the students who executed this program developed good attitudes.
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