융·복합 시대의 조직지원인식과 조직시민행동간 조직몰입과 심리적 임파워먼트의 매개효과
A Study on the effect of Perceived Organizational Support to Organizational Citizenship Behavior in the convergence age – Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment and Psychological Empowerment
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참고문헌
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초록
융·복합 시대에 조직 구성원의 역할외 행동을 자연스럽게 유도하기 위해서는, 조직지원인식이라는 조직구성원의 인식에서 시작하여, 직무와 관련된 심리적 태도를 형성시킬 때, 조직 구성원은 조직시민행동을 보이게 된다. 따라서 본 연구는 조직 구성원의 조직시민행동을 이끌어 내기 위해, 조직지원인식을 독립변수로 설정하고, 개인의 심리적 변화 과정을 설명해 주는 심리적 임파워먼트와 조직몰입의 매개효과를 밝히고자 한다. 본 연구를 위해, 문헌고찰을 통한 이론적 연구와 설문지법을 활용한 실증적 연구 방법을 동시에 활용하였다. 분석결과 조직지원인식은 조직 몰입과 심리적 임파워먼트에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 조직 몰입과 심리적 임파워먼트는 조직 시민행동에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 조직 몰입과 심리적 임파워먼트는 조직 지원 인식과 조직 시민행동의 관계를 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 조직시민행동이 발현되는 구체적인 과정을 밝히는 것으로, 이를 통해 조직 구성원들의 역할외 행동을 유발시킬수 있는 다양한 방안 마련에 기여할 것으로 사료된다.
Abstract
To lead the Organizational Citizenship Behavior of organizational member’s, It needs to change the psychological attitude of organizations through perception of organizational members who recognize the organization's support in the convergence age. Therefore, this study establishes the Perceived Organizational Support as an independent variable, and the Organizational Citizenship Behavior as an dependent variable. Also, we want to analyze the effects of psychological impowerment and organizational engagement, explaining the psychological conversion process of individuals. The result is following ; First, Perceived Organizational Support has significant effects of Organizational Commitment and Psychological Empowerment. Second, Organizational Commitment and Psychological Empowerment have shown significant implications for Organized Citizenship Behavior. In addition, Organizational Commitment and Psychological Empowerment have been shown to be partial mediation effect between Perceived Organizational Support and Organized Citizenship Behavior. These findings reveal the specific process of Organized Citizenship Behavior. It is expected to contribute to various measures that can cause to the extra-role behavior of the organizational member’s.
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