임상간호사를 위한 인간중심간호 교육프로그램 개발 및 적용
Development and Application of Person-Centered Nursing Educational Program for Clinical Nurses
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초록
본 연구는 임상간호사를 위한 인간중심간호 교육프로그램을 개발하고 적용하여 그 효과를 규명하기 위한 것이다. 대표적인 교수체제설계인 ADDIE 모형에 기초하여 인간중심간호 교육프로그램을 개발하였다. 실험군과 대조군의 일반적 특성에 대한 동질성 검정은 Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test를 이용하였고, 실험 전 동질성 검정은 independent t-test를 이용하여 분석하였다. 가설검정은 repeated measures ANOVA를 이용하여 분석하였으며, 사전 사후 효과 차이에 대한 분석은 paired t-test로 검정하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 자기인식, 대인관계능력, 동료지지 및 간호직무만족은 인간중심간호 교육프로그램의 효과로 확인되었다. 인간중심간호 교육프로그램을 이직이 높은 부서나 저 연차 임상간호사의 간호교육 중재로 활용할 것과 개인에서 조직으로 확대 적용하여 임상간호사의 직무만족을 높이고, 다학제 간 협력을 기반으로 한 대상자 간호를 수행하는 데 있어 간호역량을 향상시키는데 시도되기를 제안한다.
Abstract
This study aims to develop and apply Person-Centered Nursing educational program for clinical nurses. This study followed the ADDIE instructional design model to develop the Person-Centered Nursing educational program for clinical nurses. To investigate the effect of application, a non-equivalent control group posttest-pretest design was used to evaluate the clinical nurse’s self-awareness, interpersonal relationship competency, self-esteem, co-worker support, and nursing job satisfaction. The results of the study showed that the self-awareness, interpersonal relationship competency, co-worker support and nursing job satisfaction scores of the control and experimental groups were significantly different between the groups based on time of measurement. Person-Centered Nursing competency was identified as a crucial element in addition to the knowledge, skills, and attitude essential to a clinical nurses.
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