농촌기본소득의 구약성서적 전거(典據)에 관한 연구

Abstract

In recent years, discussions on basic income have been actively conducted for the purpose of overcoming social inequality and polarization. However, the basic income to be paid to all citizens should be paid first to farmers in the land who are struggling to protect their food sovereignty under all kinds of unfavorable conditions. Rural basic income is what it is. As the gap in urban and rural income intensifies in the process of urbanization and industrialization, rural areas have long entered a super-aged society due to the remarkable migration phenomenon. Moreover, unpredictable climate change has forced us to worry about the food crisis and food chaos caused by declining grain production and banning grain exports or weaponizing food. This is why it is argued that a certain amount of basic rural income should be paid to all rural people on a regular basis to protect future food security and food sovereignty. Unfortunately, the peasants of our time are the noble created in the image of God, but they are suffering from rapid income decline and the trend of super-aging. So, as the Old Testament's various protection regulations show, the government should give them all the same basic rural income in terms of economic independence and stable income, so that they, the socially disadvantaged, can concentrate on saving agriculture and rural areas without any worries. The equality of life taught by the jubilee system and the guarantee of an equal and non-discriminatory life taught by the equitable distribution of tables and lands in the wilderness also support the legitimacy of basic rural income. Not only does agriculture produce and distribute food for the people, but it also has public interest values such as protecting the natural ecosystem, so that basic rural income can be quickly paid to all rural people, not leaving the country, to help them secure their long-term livelihood. Note that agriculture and rural areas not only produce and distribute the people's life food, but also have public interest values such as playing a role in protecting the natural ecosystem. In order to protect future food resources, rural basic income should be quickly paid to all rural people based on the Old Testament's teachings to help rural people carry out important tasks of food production under a stable living base, and in the long run, agriculture and rural areas should be filled with people who can protect food sovereignty by helping those who want to stabilize their livelihoods return to farming.