아시아 영어학습자들의 상호작용을 통한 세계영어 습득
World English Acquisition through the Interactions between EFL Learners in Asian Context
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본 연구의 목적은 아시아 영어학습자들이 국가 간 원거리 수업을 통해서 세계영어를 습득할 수 있는 가능성을 평가하는 것이다. 본 연구는 2014년, 2015년, 2016년 1학기 수업 동안에 한국과 일본의 대학생들 사이의 문화간커뮤니케이션 수업을 통해서 수집한 자료를 토대로 분석되었다. 연구의 대상이 되는 수업의 특징은 채팅 활동, 게시판 활동, 비디오화상수업 등과 같은 컴퓨터를 매개로 하는 활동을 활용한다는 점과 수업의 참여자들이 한국과 일본의 비원어민영어화자들이라는 점이다. 연구의 주요 목적은 1) 수업에 대한 학생들의 만족도를 평가하는 것, 2) 본 수업이 비원어민영어화자들의 정의적인 측면에 미치는 영향력(학습 동기, 불안감, 문화적 정보 공유)을 평가하는 것이다. 연구 방법은 매 학기 말 설문조사를 실시하여 그 결과를 분석하고 학생들이 제출한 온라인 채팅 텍스트 내용, 게시판 활동에 게시한 학생들의 작문 내용을 분석하였다. 설문내용 및 텍스트채팅, 게시판 내용을 분석한 결과 본 수업에 참여한 대부분의 학생들은 이 수업에 만족하였고 학습의 동기를 향상시킬 수 있었고, 불안감이 낮은 환경에서 영어를 학습할 수 있고 다른 나라들의 문화에 대한 정보를 공유할 수 있다는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 따라서 이러한 수업 모형은 아시아 영어학습자들의 상호작용을 통해서 세계영어를 학습할 수 있는 새로운 환경을 구축하는 데 활용될 수 있다고 평가된다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the potential of World English acquisition through intercultural communication lesson for EFL learners in Asian countries. This research is based on the intercultural communication lesson between university students in Korea and Japan during the spring semesters, 2014, 2015 and 2016. The distinctive characteristics of this lesson are that the students can interact through computer-mediated communication (CMC) activities such as chatting, BBS, and video conferencing systems, and that the participants of this lesson are non-native English speakers from Korea and Japan. The research questions of this study are like these: 1) to evaluate the students satisfaction about this lesson, and 2) to evaluate the effects of this lesson on the affective domain of EFL learners(learning motivation, low anxiety and cultural awareness). These research questions are surveyed by analysing the questionnaire, the online chatting text and BBS activities. The results of this survey show that most of the participants were satisfied with this lesson model and the students could increase motivation of learning English, learn English within low anxiety, and share the cultures of other country. So this kind of lesson model can be utilized as a new lesson model for creating an environment of practicing English as an International Language among NNES in Asian context.
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