Adaptive movement가 twisted file의 내구성과 작업 시간에 미치는 영향
Effect of adaptive movement on durability and working time of twisted file
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목적: Wire를 꼬아서 제조한 twisted file (TF)이 개발된 이래, 최근에는 기존 twisted file의 내구성 및 절삭 효과를 증진시키기 위하여 구동방식의 변형을 준 TF-adaptive movement가 소개되었다. 본 연구의 목적은 TF-adaptive movement가 twisted file의 내구성에 미치는 영향을 조사하는 것이다. 연구 재료 및 방법: J자 모양의 근관 형태를 가지는 레진 모형 근관에 twisted file을 이용하여 근관 형성 시 adaptive movement (TFA군)와 continuous rotation movement (TFC군)의 두 가지 구동 방식 하에서 파일의 내구성을 비교하고, 각각의 모형 근관을 형성하는데 소요된 시간을 측정하였다. TF 파일을 사용할 때마다 치과용 현미경으로 TF의 날풀림(unwind) 또는 변형 및 파절 여부를 관찰하여 그때까지 TF로 형성한 모형 근관의 수를 기록하고, 사진을 촬영하였다. 또한 twisted file의 첨단(D0)에서 날풀림이 발생한 지점까지의 직선 거리를 측정했다. 실험 결과는 0.05의 유의수준에서 Mann-Whitney U test로 분석했다. 결과: 파일의 파절은 두 실험군 모두에서 발생하지 않았으며, TFC군은 TFA군에 비하여 날풀림이 발생하기 전까지 형성한 모형 근관의 수가 통계적으로 유의하게 적었으며, 모형 근관을 작업장까지 성형, 확대하는데 걸린 시간은 TFA군이 TFC군에 비해 유의하게 길었다. 날풀림이 발생한 지점의 위치는 TFC군과 TFA군 사이에 유의한 차이가 발견되지 않았다. 결론: Twisted file을 adaptive movement mode로 사용하여 근관을 형성하면 날풀림이 발생하기 전까지 확대할 수 있는 근관의 수가 증가했으나, 작업장까지 근관을 형성하는데 필요한 시간이 유의하게 증가했다. Adaptive movement와 continuous rotary movement 간에 기구의 날풀림이 발생하는 위치에는 유의한 차이가 발견되지 않았다.
Abstract
Purpose: Recently TF-adaptive movement is developed in order to increase the durability of TF files. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of adaptive movement on durability and performance of twisted files. Materials and Methods: Resin blocks simulating artificial J-shape canals were used for this study. In TFC group, TF-adaptive ML-1 (25/.08 size) files were used to prepare the canals under continuous rotation 500 rpm/4.0 Ncm. In TFA group, TF-adaptive ML-1 (25/.08 size) files were used to prepare the canals under adaptive movement. After preparing each artificial canal, TF files were observed under dental microscope for assessing existence of unwinding, distortion, and fracture. If unwinding of flute was observed, the number of artificial canals until unwinding of flute occurs was recorded. Required time until instruments reach working length and distance of unwinded portion of files from D0 were measured. All test results were conducted by Mann-Whitney U test at a 0.05 level of significance. Results: No Ni-Ti instrument’s separation was observed. Number of resin blocks until file unwinding happens and working time was significantly high in TFA group compared to TF group. Distance of distortion from D0 didn’t show significant difference between TFA, TF groups. Conclusion: The number of resin blocks prepared until unwinding happens and working time were significantly high in TFA group. The location of unwinding showed no significant difference between 2 groups. Adaptive movement increased the number of canals prepared until unwinding occurs and working time of twisted files.
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