컴퓨터기반 리듬 타이밍 훈련이 혈관성 경도인지장애 환자의 기억기능에 미치는 효과
Effect of Computer-Based Rhythm and Timing Training on Memory Function of Patients with Vascular Mild Cognitive Impairment
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본 연구는 컴퓨터기반 리듬 타이밍 훈련이 혈관성 경도인지장애 환자의 기억기능에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위해 시행하였다. 혈관성 경도인지장애 환자 20명을 대상으로 실험군 10명, 대조군 10명으로 무작위 배분하였다. 실험군은 기본적인 재활치료와 컴퓨터기반 리듬 타이밍 훈련을 시행하였고, 대조군은 기본적 재활치료와 전통적 인지재활을 시행하였다. 두 집단의 중재는 8주 동안 주 3회 30분동안 실시하였다. 중재 전·후 기억기능을 검사하기 위해 Rey-Kim 기억검사 Ⅱ를 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 카이제곱검정, 맨휘트니 U 검정, 윌콕슨 부호 순위 검정을 실시하였다. 연구결과 실험군이 대조군에 비해 언어기억, 즉시회상, 지연회상, 기억지수에서 유의한 향상이 나타났다. 결과적으로 컴퓨터기반 리듬 타이밍 훈련이 기억기능을 향상시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 컴퓨터기반 리듬 타이밍 훈련이 혈관성 경도인지장애 환자의 기억기능 향상을 위한 효과적인 중재접근이라는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Computer-based Rhythm and Timing(CRT) training on memory function for patient with vascular mild cognitive impairment. Twenty subjects who diagnosed vascular mild cognitive impairment were randomized into experimental group(n=10) and control group(n=10). Both experimental and control groups were given same basic rehabilitation treatment while experimental group were given CRT training and control group received conventional cognitive rehabilitation. Intervention was performed for 30min/day, 3days/week, for 8weeks. Rey-Kim memory function test Ⅱ was conducted to measure memory function in both groups before and after intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 with Chi-squared test, Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The result of the present study was experimental group demonstrated more increased than control group in verbal memory, immediate recall, delayed recall, memory quotient. Consequentially, CRT training was effective in improving the memory function. The CRT training could be an effective intervention for improving memory function of patients with vascular mild cognitive impairment.
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