기업의 기술사업화에 대한 도입기술속성의 영향 분석－대덕연구개발특구 정부출연(연)에서 이전된 기술을 중심으로－
The Effects of External Acquisition Technology Attributes on Firms’ Technology Commercializations: In the Context of Daedeok Innopolis
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 대덕연구개발특구내 정부출연(연)에서 기술을 도입한 기업을 대상으로 도입기술의 속성이 기업의 기술사업화 성공가능성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 도입기술속성의 우수성은 도입기술의 기술적 우수성, 사업적 우수성, 시장적 우수성으로 측정되었다. 본 연구에서는 대덕연구개발특구내 정부출연(연)에서 기술을 도입한 기업을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 102부의 설문지를 회수하였으며, 수집된 자료는 PLS 분석기법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 정부출연(연)에서 도입한 기술의 속성이 우수할수록 기업의 기술사업화 성공가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났고, 도입기술속성이 우수할수록 도입기술만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 도입기술만족도가 높을수록 기업의 기술사업화 성공가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 도입기술속성이 우수할수록 제품/공정 혁신에 기여하는 정도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 다만 도입기술의 제품/공정 혁신 기여정도와 기업의 기술사업화 성공가능성 간의 관계는 유의적이지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 대덕연구개발특구내 정부출연(연)에서 기술을 도입하려는 기업에게 유용한 시사점을 제공한다.
Abstract
Many firms have recently started to actively commercialize technologies by introducing technologies from Government-funded Research Institutes in Daedeok Innopolis. In this context, this study is to investigate the extent to which external technology acquisition affects firms’ technology commercialization, and how this effect is mediated by their technology satisfactions and product/process innovations. PLS analysis is used to test the hypotheses set in this study focused on firms that introduce technologies derived from Government-funded Research Institutes in Daedeok Innopolis, using a sample of 102 firms. The result from the study suggests that firm’s technology satisfaction and product/process innovation play a critical role as a mediator that stimulates the relationships between its external acquisition technology attributes and technology commercialization, indicating firm’s technology commercialization is significantly affected by its external acquisition technology attributes, technology satisfactions and product/ process innovations. This study proposes managerial implications based on the results and highlights future research directions.
참고문헌 (38)
- 김영균, "시장지향성, 조직학습, 혁신성이 신제품 개발과 기업의 전반적 성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구", 한국산업정보학회논문지, 18(1), pp.59~70 (2013), 한국산업정보학회[DOI]
- 박순철, "기술평가지표와 기술사업화 성패간의 관계에 관한 실증연구", 대한경영학회지, 23(1), pp.41~63 (2010), 대한경영학회
- 민간부문의 기술사업화 활성화 방안, "박종복", ~, pp.산업연구원 연구보고서 (2011)
- 신용세, "기술경영능력이 기술사업화 성공에 미치는 영향", 디지털융복합연구, 10(8), pp.97~110 (2012), 한국디지털정책학회
- 이도형, "국가연구개발 사업화 과정에서의 기술가치평가 요인 분석 : 사업화 성과에 관한 실증 분석을 중심으로", 박사, 경영학, pp.2010
- 이성진, "공공연구기관 이전기술의 기술사업화 영향요인에 관한 연구", 석사, 기술경영학, pp.2011
- 지식경제부, "기술가치평가 실무가이드" (2011)
- 최치호, "출연(연)기술이전 및 사업화 촉진 방안", 한국과학기술기획평가원 ISSUE PAPER 2011-19, ~ (2011)
- 기술이전 성공요인 분석을 통한 기술사업화 활성화 방안, "임채윤", ~, pp.과학기술 정책연구원 정책연구, 2007-05 (2007)
- Altuntas, S., "An Evaluation Index System for Prediction of Technology Commercialization of Investment Projects", Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 23, pp.327~343 (2012)
- Anderson, J. C., "Structural Equation Modeling in Practice : A Review and Recommended Two-step Approach", Psychological Bulletin, 103, pp.411~423 (1988)
- Bozeman, B., "Technology Transfer and Public Policy : A Review of Research and Theory", Research Policy, 29, pp.627~655 (2000)
- Calisir, F., "The Relation of Interface Usability Characteristics, Perceived Usefulness, and Perceived Ease of Use to End-User Satisfaction with Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP)Systems", Computers in Human Behavior, 20, pp.505~515 (2004)
- Chen, C. J., "Technology Commercialization, Incubator and Venture Capital, and New Venture Performance", Journal of Business Research, 62, pp.93~103 (2009)
- Chen, C. J., "Influences of Technological Attributes and Environmental Factors on Technology Commercialization", Journal of Business Ethics, 104, pp.525~535 (2011)
- Chen, Y. S., "The Positive Effects of Relationship Learning and Absorptive Capacity on Innovation Performance and Competitive Advantage in Industrial Markets", Industrial Marketing Management, 38, pp.152~158 (2009)
- Chin, W. W., "Issues and Opinions on Structural Equation Modeling", MIS Quarterly, 22, pp.7~16 (1998)
- Chin, W. W., "A Partial Least Squares Latent Variable Modeling Approach for Measuring Interaction Effects : Results from a Monte Carlo Simulation Study and A Electronic-Mail Emotion ; Adoption Study", Information Systems Research, 14, pp.189~217 (2003)
- Coombs, J., "Measuring Technological Capability and Performance", R&D Management, 36, pp.421~438 (2006)
- Daim, T. U., "How Do Engineering Managers Evaluate Technologies for Acquisition? A Review of the Electronics Industry", Engineering Management Journal, 20, pp.44~52 (2008)
- Edwards, J. R., "Multidimensional Constructs in Organizational Behavior Research : An Integrative Analytical Framework", Organizational Research Methods, 4, pp.144~192 (2001)
- Fornell, C., "Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error", Journal of Marketing Research, 18, pp.39~50 (1981)
- Gefen, D., "A Practical Guide to Factorial Validity Using PLSGraph : Tutorial and Annotated Example", Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 16, pp.91~109 (2005)
- Green, D. T., "Integrating Website Usability with the Electronic Commerce Acceptance Model", Behaviour & Information Technology, 30, pp.181~199 (2011)
- Guan, J. C., "Technology Transfer and Innovation Performance : Evidence from Chinese Firms", Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 73, pp.666~678 (2006)
- Hung, C. J., "Service Quality and Perceived Value of Technology Based Service Encounters : Evaluation of Clinical Staff Satisfaction in Taiwan", Health Information Management Journal, 42, pp.29~36 (2013)
- Kumar, V., "Building Technological Capability through Importing Technology : The Case of Indonesian Manufacturing Industry", The Journal of Technology Transfer, 24, pp.81~96 (1999)
- Law, K. S., "Toward Taxonomy of Multidimensional Constructs", Academy of Management Review, 23, pp.741~755 (1998)
- MacKenzie, S. B., "The Problem of Measurement Model Misspecification in Behavioral and Organizational Research and Some Recommended Solutions", Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, pp.710~730 (2005)
- Nunnally, J. C., "McGraw-Hill Series in Pssychology" (1994), McGraw-Hill
- Petter, S., "Specifying Formative Constructs in Information Systems Research", MIS Quarterly, 31, pp.623~656 (2007)
- Podsakoff, P. M., "Self-reports in Organizational Research : Problems and Prospects", Journal of Management, 12, pp.531~544 (1986)
- "SmartPLS 2.0 (M3) Beta" (2005)[URL]
- Tsai, K. H., "External Technology Acquisition and Product Innovativeness : The Moderating Roles of R&D Investment and Configurational Context", Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 28, pp.184~200 (2011)
- Van Dolen, W. M., "Satisfaction with Online Commercial Group Chat : The Influence of Perceived Technology Attributes, Chat Group Characteristics, and Advisor Communication Style", Journal of Retailing, 83, pp.339~358 (2007)
- Wang, C., "Antecedents and Consequences of Perceived Value in Mobile Government Continuance Use : An Empirical Research in China", Computers in Human Behavior, 34, pp.140~147 (2014)
- Wang, Y., "When does Inward Technology Licensing Facilitate Firms'NPD Performance? A Contingency Perspective", Technovation, 34(1), pp.44~53 (2014)
- Wetzels, M., "Using PLS Path Modeling For Assessing Hierarchical Construct Models : Guidelines And Empirical Illustration", MIS Quarterly, 33, pp.177~195 (2009)