경영자 예측정보공시가 기업의 조세회피에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Management Earnings Forecasts on Corporate Tax Avoidance
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초록
본 연구는 경영자 예측정보가 조세회피에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴보기 위해 2004~2009년 기간 동안의 증권거래소 상장기업 데이터를 사용하여 분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과, 자발적인 경영자 예측정보 공시는 조세회피를 감소시키는 것으로 나타났고, 이는 정보비대칭이 높을 경우 더욱 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 경영자 예측공시정보의 정확성도 조세회피행태감소에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 결과는 양질의 기업 내부정보가 기회주의적 조세회피행태를 유발시킬 수 있는 정보비대칭을 감소시키는데 중요한 역할을 하고 있음을 시사해 주고 있다. 강건성 분석에서도 결과는 재확인되었다. 본 논문은 조세회피에 관한 선행연구를 확장하여 기업의 조세회피행태를 이해하는데 있어 기업내부정보 질의 중요성을 확인시켜줬다는 점에서 의의를 가진다.
Abstract
This paper empirically examines how management earnings forecasts influence on corporate tax avoidance using KOSPI data during 2004~2009. Voluntary management forecast disclosure was found to decrease corporate tax avoidance and the effect of management forecasts on tax avoidance was stronger when information asymmetry was high. We also find that management forecast accuracy is associated with a reduction in corporate tax avoidance. The results suggest that high quality of internal information may play an important role in mitigating information asymmetry which may give rise to opportunistic tax sheltering. The results of the study remained consistent when run through a robustness check. Our study contributes to the literature on tax avoidance by providing evidence that the internal information quality is important for a better understanding of corporate tax avoidance behavior.
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