한국인의 흡연위험추구 영향요인에 대한 분석: 감각추구성향, 사회적 흡연 동조, 지각된 손익의 영향력과 금연 PR캠페인의 방향
An Analysis of Influencing Factors on Smoking as a Risk Taking Behavior : With a Focus on Sensation Seeking, Social Smoking Conformity and Perceived Benefit/Barriers
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참고문헌
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초록
이 연구는 한국인의 위험추구 행위를 이해하기 위해 감각추구성향, 흡연에 대한 지각된 손익, 사회적 흡연 동조 변수가 흡연 위험추구행위에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 특히 연구자들은 매개변수로서 지각된 손익이 독립변수인 감각추구성향 및 사회적 흡연동조가 종속변수인 흡연 의도에 미치는 영향에 매개 역할을 할 것으로 보고 이에 초점을 맞추어 연구를 진행하였다. 연구 결과, 감각추구성향과 사회적 흡연 동조는 상호작용하여 지각된 손익에 어느 정도 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 흡연에 대한 지각된 손익은 감각추구성향과 흡연 위험추구 행동 사이를 매개하지 않는 것으로 나타난 반면, 사회적 흡연동조와 흡연 위험추구 행동 사이를 완전 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 감각추구성향, 흡연에 대한 지각된 손익, 사회적 흡연 동조의 상호작용이 흡연의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과 개별변수 중 흡연에 대한 지각된 손익이 흡연의도에 미치는 영향만이 유의미한 것으로 나타났고 그 외 다른 변수 간 상호작용들이 흡연의도에 미치는 영향은 모두 유의미하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 한국인의 위험추구 행위에 대한 문화적인 설명력과 이론적인 함의를 서술하였다
Abstract
The study investigates the influence of sensation seeking, perceived smoking benefits/barriers, and social smoking conformity on the intention of smoking cigarettes in the context of Koreans' risk taking behaviors. Researchers expected that perceived smoking benefits/barriers mediate between sensation seeking and smoking intention, also between social smoking conformity and smoking intention. According to the results, the interaction effect between sensation seeking and social smoking conformity on perceived smoking benefits/barriers is statistically significant. Perceived smoking benefits/barriers do not mediate between sensation seeking and smoking, however, they fully mediate between social smoking conformity and smoking intention. The results also indicate that the three-way interaction effect among sensation seeking, perceived smoking benefits/barriers and social smoking conformity on smoking intention is not statistically significant, but the main effect of social smoking conformity on the intention of smoking cigarettes is statistically significant. Based on these results, the study emphasizes the importance of social smoking conformity as a cultural variable to understand risk-taking behaviors in South Korea.
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