사성사색(四省四色)의 베트남 지방성(省) 거버넌스
A Tale of Four Provinces: A Comparative Analysis of Provincial Governance in Vietnam
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 논문은 베트남 63개 지방성들의 정치행정 및 경제 거버넌스의 2차원 분포 를 외국인직접투자 규모, 도시화율과 인구밀도, 그리고 북중부 해안지역이라 는세가지요인으로설명한다. 두차원의거버넌스수준이모두높은성들은우 선 외국인직접투자가 상당한 규모로 이루어져 경제 거버넌스가 발전했지만 동시에 그 규모가 아주 큰 수준은 아니어서 정치행정 거버넌스의 악화 현상이 일어나지 않은 경우에 해당한다. 또 대체로 도시화 수준도 높고 인구밀도 또한 높아 이에 따라 경제와 정치행정 두 차원의 거버넌스가 동시에 높은 경향을 나 타낸다. 정치행정 거버넌스 지수는 높은 반면 경제 거버넌스는 낮은 경우에 해 당하는 성들은 대개 외국인직접투자 유치 실적이 그리 높지 않아 경제 거버넌 스는 크게 발전하지 못했으나 일정 정도 투자가 일어나면서 그로인해 정치행 정 거버넌스 실적이 향상된 경우들이다. 이들은 또 도시화 수준이 낮으면서 동 시에 인구밀도가 높은 특징들을 보인다. 앞의 두 경우엔 또한 북중부 해안지역 에위치해있는성들이포함되어있다. 이지역의역사문화적특수성으로이성 들의 정치행정 거버넌스는 다른 요인들로 설명되는 것 이상으로 높은 편이다. 두 차원의 거버넌스가 모두 뒤쳐진 경우들은 이 성들이 외국인직접투자 규모 가 미미할 뿐 아니라 도시화 수준도 낮은 상태에 머물러 있고 인구의 밀집 정도도 낮은 특성들을 보인다는 점으로 설명된다. 마지막으로 경제 거버넌스는 앞 섰으나 정치행정 거버넌스는 뒤쳐진 경우에 속하는 성들은 대체로 아주 높은 규모의 외국인직접투자를 유치해 왔다. 이 덕분에 경제 거버넌스는 높은 수준 으로 발전한 반면 정치행정 거버넌스는 외국인직접투자의 부정적 효과로 인 해오히려퇴행을겪게된다. 또이성들은대체로도시화수준은높지만인구밀 도는 그리 높지 않은 편이다.
Abstract
This paper situates 63 provinces of Vietnam on a two-dimensional governance space, according to their levels of both economic and political governance, and systematically explains the two-dimensional distribution of provincial governance. It presents three sets of explanatory factors: the amount of foreign direct investment (FDI) that each province has attracted, the combination of provincial urbanization and population density, and the North Central Coast region factor. Provinces that score high in both economic and political governance tend to have received a good amount of FDI and to be highly urbanized and densely populated whereas provinces that score low in both governance dimensions tend to have the opposite characteristics. Provinces that are high in economic governance but low in political governance are those that have received the greatest amount of FDI and tend to be highly urbanized yet relatively sparsely populated. Provinces that are high in political governance but low in economic governance are characterized by a relatively small amount of FDI, low urbanization, and high population density. Finally,provinces in the North Central Coast region tend to score very high in political governance.
참고문헌 (49)
- 김현재, "베트남 관료부패의 실태와 원인: 뇌물수뢰와 공직의 대물림을 중심으로", 한국부패학회보, 21(1), pp.3~37 (2016), 한국부패학회
- 김호섭, "베트남의 사회주의 개혁(Doi Moi)과 관료부패", 한국정치학회보, 30(4), pp.383~400 (1997)
- 이한우, "’도이 머이’ 정책 이후 베트남 정치제도와 지도부의 변화", 베트남연구, 1, pp.147~180 (2000)
- 이한우, "베트남의 탈사회주의 개혁과 체제 정당화: 이념, 업적, 또는 절차", 민주주의와 인권, 16(2), pp.399~432 (2016), 5.18연구소
- 채수홍, "산업화 역사, 사회경제적 분화, 그리고 노동자의 저항: 베트남 남부 빈즈엉 성의 민족지적 사례", 비교문화연구, 22(1), pp.541~583 (2016), 비교문화연구소
- Abuza, Zachary, "The Lessons of Le Kha Phieu: Changing Rules in Vietnamese Politics", Contemporary Southeast Asia, 24(1), pp.121~145 (2002)
- Anh, Le Thi Kim, "An Analysis of Interprovincial Migration in Vietnam from 1989 to 2009", Global Health Action, 5(1), pp.9334~ (2009)
- Annual Report, "Asian Development Bank", Asian Development Bank, ~ (1998)
- Viet Nam: Support the Implementation of the Public Administration Reform Master Program, Phase 1, "Asian Development Bank", Asian Development Bank, ~ (2011)
- Benedikter, Simon, "Bureaucratisation and the State Revisited: Critical Reflections on Administrative Reforms in Post-Renovation Vietnam", International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies, 12(1), pp.1~40 (2016)
- Agglomeration Economies and Location Choices by Foreign Firms in Vietnam, "Binh, Dinh Thi Thanh", FIW, ~, pp.FIW Working Paper, No. 45 (2010)
- Caves, Richard E., "Multinational Enterprise and Economic Analysis" (2007), Cambridge University Press
- CECODES, VFF-CRT & UNDP, "The Viet Nam Provincial Governance and Public Administration Performance Index: Measuring Citizens’ Experiences", CECODES, VFF-CRT & UNDP, ~ (2017)
- Esiyok, Bulent, "A Spatial Regression Approach to FDI in Vietnam: Province-Level Evidence", The Singapore Economic Review, 62(2), pp.459~481 (2017)
- Fforde, Adam, "From Plan to Market: The Economic Transition in Vietnam" (1996), Westview Press
- General Statistical Office, "2006-2016. Statistical Handbook" (2016), Statistical Publishing House
- Gillespie, John, "Corruption in Asia: Rethinking the Governance Paradigm. Annandale", pp.167~200 (2002), The Federation Press
- Goodman, Allan E., "Vietnam in 1994: With Peace at Hand", Asian Survey, 35(1), pp.92~99 (1995)
- Hellman, Joel, "Winners Take All: The Politics of Partial Reform in Post-Communist Transition", World Politics, 50(2), pp.203~234 (1998)
- Huy, Huynh Truong, "Environmental Change and Agricultural Sustainability in the Mekong Delta", pp.115~140 (2011), Springer
- Jandl, Thomas, "Vietnam in the Global Economy: The Dynamics of Integration, Decentralization, and Contested Politics" (2013), Lexington Books
- Governance Matters, "Kaufmann, Daniel", World Bank Institute, ~, pp.Policy Research Paper 2196 (1999)
- Krugman, Paul, "Globalization and the Inequality of Nations", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(4), pp.857~880 (1995)
- Social Protection for Rural-Urban Migrants in Vietnam: Current Situation, Challenges and Opportunities, "Le, Bach Duong", CSP, ~, pp.CSP Research Report 08 (2011)
- Luong, Hy V., "Vietnam in 2006: Stronger Global Integration and Resolve for Better Governance", Asian Survey, 47(1), pp.168~174 (2007)
- Mai, Pham Hoan, "FDI and Development in Vietnam" (1998), Institute for Southeast Asian Studies
- Maitland, Elizabeth, "Corruption in Asia: Rethinking the Governance Paradigm", pp.147~166 (2002), The Federation Press
- Malesky, Edmund J., "Beyond Hanoi: Local Government in Vietnam", pp.285~333 (2004), NIAS Press
- Malesky, Edmund J., "Straight Ahead on Red: How Foreign Direct Investment Empowers Subnational Leaders", The Journal of Politics, 70(1), pp.97~119 (2008)
- Malesky, Edmund J., "Gerrymandering—Vietnamese Style: Escaping the Partial Reform Equilibrium in a Nondemocratic Regime", The Journal of Politics, 71(1), pp.132~159 (2009)
- Malesky, Edmund J., "The Impact of Recentralization on Public Services: A Difference-in-Differences Analysis of the Abolition of Elected Councils in Vietnam", American Political Science Review, 108(1), pp.144~168 (2014)
- Murphy, Kevin, "The Transition to a Market Economy: The Pitfalls of Partial Reform", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(3), pp.889~906 (1992)
- Nguyen-Hoang, Phuong, "Leaving or Staying: Inter-Provincial Migration in Vietnam", Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 19(4), pp.473~500 (2010)
- Nguyen-Hoang, Phuong, "An Analysis of Quasi-Decentralized Budgeting in Vietnam", International Journal of Public Administration, 33(12-13), pp.698~709 (2010)
- Painter, Martin, "Asian Socialism and Legal Change: The Dynamics of Vietnamese and Chinese Reform", pp.267~287 (2005), ANU Press
- "The Viet Nam Provincial Governance and Public Administration Performance Index" (2018)[URL]
- "The Provincial Competitiveness Index" (2018)[URL]
- Putnam, Robert D., "Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy" (1993), Princeton University Press
- Pincus, Jonathan, "Why Doesn’t Vietnam Grow Faster? State Fragmentation and the Limits of Vent for Surplus Growth", Journal of Southeast Asian Economies, 32(1), pp.26~51 (2015)
- Sidel, Mark, "Vietnam in 1998: Reform Confronts the Regional Crisis", Asian Survey, 39(1), pp.89~98 (1999)
- Thayer, Carlyle A., "Political Legitimacy of Vietnam’s One Party-State: Challenges and Responses", Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 28(4), pp.47~70 (2009)
- Thayer, Carlyle A., "Political Legitimacy in Vietnam: Challenge and Response", Politics & Policy, 38(3), pp.423~444 (2010)
- Tran, Nam Binh, "20 Years of Foreign Investment in Vietnam: Reviewing and Looking Forward", pp.223~231 (2007), Knowledge Publishing House
- Uchimura, Hiroko, "Fiscal Decentralization and Development: Experiences of Three Developing Countries in Southeast Asia", pp.101~131 (2012), Palgrave Macmillan
- The Vietnam Provincial Competitiveness Index 2017: Measuring Economic Governance for Private Sector Development, "VCCI", Vietnam: Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry, ~ (2017)
- Vu, Tuong, "Politics in Contemporary Vietnam: Party, State, and Authority Relations", pp.21~41 (2014), Palgrave Macmillan
- World Bank, "Governance: The World Bank’s Experience", World Bank, ~ (1994)
- World Bank, "Corruption from the Perspective of Citizens, Firms, and Public Officials: Results of Sociological Surveys" (2012), National Political Publishing House
- Making the Whole Greater Than the Sum of the Parts: A Review of Fiscal Decentralization in Vietnam, "World Bank", World Bank in Vietnam, ~ (2015)
