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한일 양국의 대학생 첫 만남 대화에나타나는 칭찬행동-성차에 주목하여-

Compliment in the first-meeting conversation between university students in Korea and Japan -Forcusing on sex difference-

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주제분류일본어와문학

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本研究では、様々な言語行動の中の1つである誉め行動に注目し、実際の初対面の会話における韓国と日本の誉め行動の様相を性差要因と絡めて調べた。 その結果を簡単にまとめると、以下の通りである。まず、韓・日の大学生の初対面の会話に現れた誉めの頻度を見ると、韓国人の初対面の会話より日本人の初対面の会話で誉めの頻度が高く、韓・日ともに男子大学生の会話より女子大学生の会話で誉めの頻度が高かった。誉めの対象の場合は、韓国人の会話では性格、関係者、外見、技量の4つの項目にかけてすべて割合が高く、特に男子大学生の会話では外見、関係者の割合が相対的に高く、女子大学生の会話では性格の割合が相対的に高く、男女によって誉めの対象に差があることが示唆された。これに対し、日本人の会話の場合は、男女共通して技量と関係者の割合が相対的に高く、誉めの対象において使用様相が類していた。次に、誉めへの反応の場合は、韓国人の会話では否定と回避の占める割合が高かったのに対し、日本人の会話では否定の割合が圧倒的に高かった。誉めへの反応を誉めの対象別にみると、韓・日ともに誉めの対象が関係者の場合、相対的に肯定の応答の割合が高かった。さらに関係者に加え、韓国人の男子大学生の会話では賞賛の対象が技量の場合に、韓国人の女子大学生の会話では性格の場合に、また日本人の女子大学生の会話では所有物の場合にそれぞれ相対的に肯定の反応の割合が高く、誉め行動の様相には言語別、男女別に共通点もあるが、相違点もあることが分かった。

Abstract

In this study, compliment, which is one of various language behaviors, in Korean first-time conversation and Japanese first-time conversation was investigated focusing on sex difference factor. The results are briefly summarized as follows. First, for the frequency of compliment, the frequency of compliment in Japanese conversation was higher than that in Korean conversations, and in both Korean and Japanese, the frequency of compliment in conversations between female students was higher than that in conversations between male students. For subjects of compliment, the proportions of personality, related matter, appearance and skills were similarly high in Korean conversations. Particularly, the proportions of appearance and skills were relatively high in conversations between male students, and the proportion of personality was relatively high in conversations between female students. On the other hand, in Japanese conversations, the proportions of related matter and skills were relatively high irrespective of sex. For the response to compliment, the proportions of negation and avoidance were high in Korean conversations, whereas the proportion of denial was overwhelmingly high in Japanese conversations. For the response to compliments by subjects, the proportion of positive response was relatively high when the subject of compliment was related matter in both Korean and Japanese. Furthermore, in addition to related matter, in case of the subject of compliment being skills in conversations between Korean male college students, in the case of the subject of compliment being personality in conversations between Korean female college students, and in the case of the subject of compliment being possession in conversations between Japanese female college students, the percentage of positive response was relatively high.

참고문헌 (23)

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