天草版『平家物語』의「地の文」의 敬語 - 카타리테(語り手)의 경어 의식을 중심으로 -

Abstract

This studies the narrator’s honorific in how to compare honorific languages of the「descriptive part」of Amakusaban『Heike monogatar』and Kakuichibon 『Heike monogatari』. The results are as follow. The first, a conspicuous feature of Amakusaban「descriptive part」is the narrator who is Kiichi(喜一) uses honorific to listener who is Uma(右馬). Furthermore, the honorific expression and polite language are done the honorific to listener but, the narrator of Kakuichibon expresses the honorific to listener as using polite language that developed during the late Middle Ages. The second, when using the different honorific in the 「descriptive part」of the two books, there are lots of the change due to inflection and change of use. Also, there are the parts diverted from polite language to honorific language. These are useful for understanding the context. The narrator of Amakusaban dosen’t sometimes use honorific to the social status but, does honorific to have an effect that is dimensionality and necessity for describing a scene. The last, a feature introduced by insertion and deletion in the「descriptive par t」is lots of examples that are used honorific to character are not hight in social. On the other hand, according to the situation, there are examples in which maximization effect of Katarimono(storytelling) is maximized by omitting the honorific or polite language to the characters used in the perception.