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현대일본논설에 나타난 문말 「のだ」에 관한 연구

A Study of Sentences Ending with Noda in Modern Japanese Articles

박정근
일본어문학회 (Journal Of The Society Of Japanese Language And Literature, Japanology)|2018.02|일본어문학 (Journal of the society of Japanese Language and Literature, Japanology)|제80호|pp. 57-82|DOI 10.21792/trijpn.2018..80.004

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참고문헌

키워드

전설후설단정주장이유설명断定主張前説後説문말 무드「노다」해당문설명文末ムード「のだ」理由説明該当文説明
주제분류일본어와문학

초록

Out of 1,894 example sentences ending with noda(のだ) collected in 36 modern Japanese articles, 1,073 examples are closely examined for analyzing the classification on relationships with connective postpositions, conjunctions, and adverbs within the sentences and with the sentences around noda sentences to explain the usages of noda. Excluded examples include “noun+なの(ん)だ” sentences that become unnatural when noda is omitted and sentences that can distort the classification of noda such as supposition form 「-のだろう(か) and its variations」 and negative forms 「-のでは(じゃ) ない and its variations」, 「-なければならないのだ」. The frequencies of the examples appear in the following order of “decision and opinion” (704), “reasoning” (299), “explanation” (63), “admiration and surprise” (5) to “justification” (2). “Reasoning” represents sentences that can not be explained by “decisive opinion” and “explanation.” “Decision and opinion” sentences usually include personal views and ideas which make it easier to identify. Sentences for “reasoning” usually refer to truth and uses 「-というのだ」. Otherwise, sentences around the noda sentence should be analyzed to figure out if the sentence is explaining something for “reasoning.” In the above five classifications, connective postpostions 「-ば-のだ」and 「-が-のだ」, conjunctions 「しかし-」, and adverb 「つまり-」 appear often. Form 「-ルのだ」 is mostly used to connect noda, especially as 「-ているのだ」 and 「-というのだ」.

Abstract

Out of 1,894 example sentences ending with noda(のだ) collected in 36 modern Japanese articles, 1,073 examples are closely examined for analyzing the classification on relationships with connective postpositions, conjunctions, and adverbs within the sentences and with the sentences around noda sentences to explain the usages of noda. Excluded examples include “noun+なの(ん)だ” sentences that become unnatural when noda is omitted and sentences that can distort the classification of noda such as supposition form 「-のだろう(か) and its variations」 and negative forms 「-のでは(じゃ) ない and its variations」, 「-なければならないのだ」. The frequencies of the examples appear in the following order of “decision and opinion” (704), “reasoning” (299), “explanation” (63), “admiration and surprise” (5) to “justification” (2). “Reasoning” represents sentences that can not be explained by “decisive opinion” and “explanation.” “Decision and opinion” sentences usually include personal views and ideas which make it easier to identify. Sentences for “reasoning” usually refer to truth and uses 「-というのだ」. Otherwise, sentences around the noda sentence should be analyzed to figure out if the sentence is explaining something for “reasoning.” In the above five classifications, connective postpostions 「-ば-のだ」and 「-が-のだ」, conjunctions 「しかし-」, and adverb 「つまり-」 appear often. Form 「-ルのだ」 is mostly used to connect noda, especially as 「-ているのだ」 and 「-というのだ」.

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