五山詩話と中国文学との関連についての一考察

Abstract

This paper analyzes the ingenious literary style of the Five Mountain Poem withChinese literature. The content of the paper is as follows. Firstly, it takes nearly200 years for the Five Mountain Literary Arena to establish the poetic system whichis illustrated by the work LiuYiPoem and Ou-yangHsiu’ spoem in Northern SongDynasty. Secondly, although the poemin the times of Five Mountain was one ofthe famous literary styles, it was radicall yunpopular. Therefore, with regard to thepoem, the times of Five Mountain stated in the blank period. Thirdly, the paperproposed the reason why JiBeiPoem was evaluated as theview of ZhongRong’swork. Three problems were identified in this paper. First of all, the establishment ofthe poetic system in the times of Kamakura Muromachi was 200 years later thanthat of China. On one hand, because the poem in the times of Five Mountain mainlydescribed trivial matter, and the quality of the poetic anthology was much lowerthan poetics. On the other hand, the ShiRenYuXie brought by monks did not reachthe standard of poetics and poeticcriticism. Secondly, it was the blank period from the middle to the end of the 13thcentury. There only appeared the KoKan’s poem in this period. One reason for the lack ofpoetic works lay in the less of outstanding poets with rich experience. The otherreason was that more and more monks who chanted poems began to accept theBuddhist thought. Moreover, the integration of Dufu’s ideology into poems wasadvocated, which brought new poetic concept to the Middle Monastic. Thirdly, the work of JiBei Poem was closely related to the view of ZhongRongfrom the perspective of poetic style and system, rather than Ou-yangHsiu’s view. Infact, the work of JiBei Poem from style to content was totally the imitation ofOu-yangHsiu’s poem. From the point of whole, it combined with the work LiuYiPoem which was the ancestor of poem.