「NP+을/를」과 「NP+に/を」의 대응에 대하여

Abstract

In this article, I have studied the correspondence of the Korean accusative case postpositional particle, “을/를” to the Japanese postpositional particle “に/を.” Verbs can usually have the correspondence of “NP+を” to “NP +을/를,” however, some verbs can have the correspondence either to “NP +に” or to both “NP+に” and “NP+を.” In this article, I have explored not only which verbs can have the same correspondence as the one I mentioned previously, but also what semantic categorical characteristics of these verbs are. A brief summary of the findings is as follows. 1. The semantic category of the verbs that can have the correspondence of “NP+을/를” to “NP+に” is the cases of “Verbs of Movement” and “Verbs Representing the Relationship between the Subject and the Opponent.” 5 types of 寺村秀夫 verbs apply to the latter. 2. In the determination on Japanese native-speaker informants’ tolerance for the verbs that take “NP+を,” including “NP+に” as a complement, “触る/調印する/反対する/賛成する/干渉する/頼る/恋する/憧憬する/面接する/はずれる/向く” are natural at the highest rate. Therefore, it is deemed preferable to inform the Japanese learners that the tolerance of “NP+に” and “NP+を” is all high as a complement.