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오에 겐자부로(大江健三郎) 『싹 뽑기, 어린 짐승 사냥(芽むしり仔撃ち)』에서의 ‘전염병’

A Study about epidemic in the “Nip the Buds, Shoot the Kids” by Kenzaburo Oe

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초록

『芽むしり仔撃ち』(1958)は大江健三郎が書いた最初の長編小説で、戦争中、疎開で谷間の村に来た15人の感化院の少年たちが疫病の発生で村に見棄てられた出来事を素材にしている。今までこの作品はイメージの描写、村の大人たちと感化院の少年たちとの対立、それから差別の問題など、様々な視点から研究されてきた。しかし、本研究では「疫病」というキーワードを中心に、作品の中における装置としての役割や象徴的な意味を検討することで、作者の究極的な意図について考察した。 村人たちが村から逃げ去った後、主人公でありながら語り手である僕は、感化院の少年たちのリーダーとして、村に残っていた朝鮮人の李や脱走兵とともに疫病の恐怖に立ち向かうことになる。そして僕は二人の姿を通して、死者に対する責任や一人の命を救うための献身を経験する。少年たちは村に復帰した村人たちによって再び支配される状況に置かれるが、僕だけは最後まで抵抗しながら彼らの卑怯で残忍な行為を外部に知らせる脅威的な存在、すなわち、村人にとっては疫病のような存在としていようとする。 結局作者は、疫病という素材を通して、感染や閉鎖に対する人間の恐怖を劇的に描くと同時に、村共同体のエゴイズムと相反する個々人による意志や勇気、連帯を示そうとしたと言えよう。

Abstract

"Nip the Buds, Shoot the Kids" (1958) is the first full-length novel by Kenzaburo Oe, which deals with the incident of 15 boys in reformatory who were sent and abandoned in a mountain village after an epidemic outbreak during the war. So far, this novel has been studied from various perspectives, such as image depiction, a confrontation between adults and children, and discrimination. However, in this study, it was meaningful to examine the writer's ultimate intention by reviewing the role and symbolic meaning of the epidemic in the story. After the villagers fled, the narrator and the leader of the 15 boys in the reformatory, joins forces with the Korean boy named Lee and the fugitive soldier, who remained in the village, and confronts the fear of the epidemic. And he experiences courtesy for the dead and dedication to saving lives through the two people. He is in a situation where he is controlled again by people who have returned to the village, but he is left alone due to fears that he is a threat, like an epidemic, trying to resist and let the world know the villager’s atrocities. Ultimately, it can be seen that the author intends to talk about human dignity by dramatically describing human fears of infection and blockade through the subject of the epidemic, while simultaneously showing individual will and solidarity that contradicts the selfishness of the community.

참고문헌 (15)

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