일본어 교과 논리 및 논술 교과목의 실제와 과제 - 전국 일어교육과의 교과목 개요를 중심으로 -
Current Status and Problems of the Logic and Writing in Teaching Japanese as a Foreign Language - Focused on the Overview of Course Description on the Japanese Language Education Departments of College of Education -
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本稿では、大学の教職科目である「日本語教科論理及び論述」についての具体的な ガイドラインの不在を問題点として取り上げ、日本語の中等教員養成過程のある韓国国内の 6つの師範大学日語教育学科の授業概要を検討することにした。研究の目的は、6つの 日語教育学科の授業運営の現状を把握することと授業概要に表れる中心概念を調べること により、「日本語教科論理及び論述」の教育内容や授業運営の方向性模索に有用な教 育学的示唆を得ることである。対象とした大学の授業運営の現状を、科目名(韓国語/英 語)、開設学年と学期、履修区分、単位(学点)、教員(常勤・非常勤/母語背景)などに 分けて検討した。その結果、教育環境の変化に伴い、授業運営の方向性を模索することに 大きな悩みを抱えていることを窺い見ることができた。授業概要の中心概念については、KH Coder3を用いて頻出語の共起関係とKWICを検討した結果、「日本語教科論理及び論 述」において日本語教科の特性に合った教科内容とは日本語教科教育に必要な専門知識 と理論に基づき、教育現場で起こり得る多様な問題と主題について論理的に考え、記述する 能力を培うことであるというふうにまとめることができた。考察では研究を進める過程で出てきた 様々な問題点を示した。これまで「日本語強化論理及び論述」については公開された研究 の成果が見当たらないことを考えると本研究の成果が教育現場に役に立つ基礎資料として活 用されることを期待する。今後の課題は、学部生のためのJAP(Japanese for Academic Purpose)ライティング課題についての検討とデータの拡充、日本語小論文についての評価 ルーブリックの導入及び授業モデルの構築を目標に研究を発展させていくことである。
Abstract
In this paper, the absence of specific guidelines for "Logic and Writing in Teaching Japanese as a Foreign Language" a subject in university teaching profession, is pointed out as a problem. The Course Description of Japanese language education departments at six Korean universities were examined. The purpose of the study is to grasp the current status of course operation in the six Japanese language education departments and to investigate the key concepts reflected in the course outlines, in order to obtain useful information for exploring the content and direction of "Logic and Writing in Teaching Japanese as a Foreign Language" The curriculum operation status was reviewed, divided into course name (Korean/English), academic year and semester of offering, enrollment classification, credits, and instructors (full-time/part-time/native language background). As a result, it was found that each university is experiencing difficulty in exploring the direction of courses reflecting changes in the educational environment. The essence of the curriculum in "Logic and Writing in Teaching Japanese as a Foreign Language" is summarized as cultivating the ability to think and describe logically about various problems and topics that may arise in educational settings, based on specialized knowledge and theories necessary for Japanese language education. In the discussion, various issues and challenges presented in the research results were discussed. With the lack of publicly available research results on "Logic and Writing in Teaching Japanese as a Foreign Language" so far, the expected benefit is that the results of this study could be utilized as useful foundational materials in the field of education.
참고문헌 (9)
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